Fronts divide diazotroph communities in the Southern Indian Ocean

2024

Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:001271441000001

Chowdhury S., Berthelot H., Baudet C., Gonzalez-Santana D., Reeder C. F., L'Helguen S., Maguer J. F., Loescher C. R., Singh A., Blain S., Cassar N., Bonnet Sophie, Planquette H., Benavides Mar

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2024, 100 (8), p. fiae095 [13 p.] ISSN 0168-6496

Dinitrogen (N-2) fixation represents a key source of reactive nitrogen in marine ecosystems. While the process has been rather well-explored in low latitudes of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, other higher latitude regions and particularly the Indian Ocean have been chronically overlooked. Here, we characterize N-2 fixation and diazotroph community composition across nutrient and trace metals gradients spanning the multifrontal system separating the oligotrophic waters of the Indian Ocean subtropical gyre from the high nutrient low chlorophyll waters of the Southern Ocean. We found a sharp contrasting distribution of diazotroph groups across the frontal system. Notably, cyanobacterial diazotrophs dominated north of fronts, driving high N-2 fixation rates (up to 13.96 nmol N l(-1) d(-1)) with notable peaks near the South African coast. South of the fronts non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs prevailed without significant N-2 fixation activity being detected. Our results provide new crucial insights into high latitude diazotrophy in the Indian Ocean, which should contribute to improved climate model parameterization and enhanced constraints on global net primary productivity projections.

Limnologie biologique / Océanographie biologique [034] ; Biotechnologies [084]

OCEAN INDIEN

Fonds IRD [F B010091142]

fdi:010091142