Chowdhury S. auteur aut IRD Berthelot H. auteur aut IRD Baudet C. auteur aut IRD Gonzalez-Santana D. auteur aut IRD Reeder C. F. auteur aut IRD L'Helguen S. auteur aut IRD Maguer J. F. auteur aut IRD Loescher C. R. auteur aut IRD Singh A. auteur aut IRD Blain S. auteur aut IRD Cassar N. auteur aut IRD Bonnet Sophie auteur aut IRD Planquette H. auteur aut IRD Benavides Mar auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf reformatted digital access Dinitrogen (N-2) fixation represents a key source of reactive nitrogen in marine ecosystems. While the process has been rather well-explored in low latitudes of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, other higher latitude regions and particularly the Indian Ocean have been chronically overlooked. Here, we characterize N-2 fixation and diazotroph community composition across nutrient and trace metals gradients spanning the multifrontal system separating the oligotrophic waters of the Indian Ocean subtropical gyre from the high nutrient low chlorophyll waters of the Southern Ocean. We found a sharp contrasting distribution of diazotroph groups across the frontal system. Notably, cyanobacterial diazotrophs dominated north of fronts, driving high N-2 fixation rates (up to 13.96 nmol N l(-1) d(-1)) with notable peaks near the South African coast. South of the fronts non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs prevailed without significant N-2 fixation activity being detected. Our results provide new crucial insights into high latitude diazotrophy in the Indian Ocean, which should contribute to improved climate model parameterization and enhanced constraints on global net primary productivity projections. specialized fronts HNLC N-2 fixation noncyanobacterial diazotrophs subtropical gyre trace metals OCEAN INDIEN 034 084 100 8 fiae095 [13 p.] 2024 0168-6496 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091142 10.1093/femsec/fiae095 0168-6496 [F B010091142] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091142 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2024-09/010091142.pdf IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2024-09-27 2025-11-06 fdi:010091142 fre