Tittensor D. P., Novaglio C., Harrison C. S., Heneghan R. F., Barrier Nicolas, Bianchi D., Bopp L., Bryndum-Buchholz A., Britten G. L., Buchner M., Cheung W. W. L., Christensen V., Coll Marta, Dunne J. P., Eddy T. D., Everett J. D., Fernandes-Salvador J. A., Fulton E. A., Galbraith E. D., Gascuel D., Guiet J., John J. G., Link J. S., Lotze H. K., Maury Olivier, Ortega-Cisneros K., Palacios-Abrantes J., Petrik C. M., du Pontavice H., Rault Jonathan, Richardson A. J., Shannon L., Shin Yunne-Jai, Steenbeek J., Stock C. A., Blanchard J. L. (2021). Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems. Nature Climate Change, 11, p. 973-981. ISSN 1758-678X.
Titre du document
Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems
Année de publication
2021
Auteurs
Tittensor D. P., Novaglio C., Harrison C. S., Heneghan R. F., Barrier Nicolas, Bianchi D., Bopp L., Bryndum-Buchholz A., Britten G. L., Buchner M., Cheung W. W. L., Christensen V., Coll Marta, Dunne J. P., Eddy T. D., Everett J. D., Fernandes-Salvador J. A., Fulton E. A., Galbraith E. D., Gascuel D., Guiet J., John J. G., Link J. S., Lotze H. K., Maury Olivier, Ortega-Cisneros K., Palacios-Abrantes J., Petrik C. M., du Pontavice H., Rault Jonathan, Richardson A. J., Shannon L., Shin Yunne-Jai, Steenbeek J., Stock C. A., Blanchard J. L.
Source
Nature Climate Change, 2021,
11, p. 973-981 ISSN 1758-678X
Use of an enhanced suite of marine ecosystem models and Earth system model outputs from Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) reveals greater decline in mean global ocean animal biomass than previously projected under both strong-mitigation and high-emissions scenarios. Projections of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems have revealed long-term declines in global marine animal biomass and unevenly distributed impacts on fisheries. Here we apply an enhanced suite of global marine ecosystem models from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (Fish-MIP), forced by new-generation Earth system model outputs from Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), to provide insights into how projected climate change will affect future ocean ecosystems. Compared with the previous generation CMIP5-forced Fish-MIP ensemble, the new ensemble ecosystem simulations show a greater decline in mean global ocean animal biomass under both strong-mitigation and high-emissions scenarios due to elevated warming, despite greater uncertainty in net primary production in the high-emissions scenario. Regional shifts in the direction of biomass changes highlight the continued and urgent need to reduce uncertainty in the projected responses of marine ecosystems to climate change to help support adaptation planning.
Plan de classement
Sciences fondamentales / Techniques d'analyse et de recherche [020]
;
Sciences du milieu [021]
;
Ecologie, systèmes aquatiques [036]
Description Géographique
MONDE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010083297]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010083297
