Paengsai N., Jourdain Gonzague, Salvadori N., Tantraworasin A., Mary J. Y., Cressey T. R., Chaiwarith R., Bowonwatanuwong C., Bhakeecheep S., Kosachunhanun N. (2019). Recommended first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens and risk of diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected adults in resource-limited settings. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 6 (10), p. ofz298 [7p.]. ISSN 2328-8957.
Titre du document
Recommended first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens and risk of diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected adults in resource-limited settings
Année de publication
2019
Auteurs
Paengsai N., Jourdain Gonzague, Salvadori N., Tantraworasin A., Mary J. Y., Cressey T. R., Chaiwarith R., Bowonwatanuwong C., Bhakeecheep S., Kosachunhanun N.
Source
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2019,
6 (10), p. ofz298 [7p.] ISSN 2328-8957
Objective. The use of some antiretroviral drugs has been associated with a higher risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in HIV-infected patients, but the risk associated with antiretroviral drug combinations remains unclear. We investigated the association between first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, and the risk of DM in adults. Method. We selected all HIV-infected adults within the Thai National AIDS Program who started a first-line ART regimen consisting the following between October 2006 and September 2013: zidovudine+lamivudine+nevirapine; tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)+lamivudine+nevirapine; zidovudine+lamivudine+efavirenz; TDF+lamivudine/emtricitabine+efavirenz; zidovudine+lamivudine+ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (LPV/r); or TDF+lamivudine+LPV/r. Diagnosis of DM was defined as having at least 2 of the following characteristics: fasting plasma glucose >= 126 mg/dl, 2010 WHO ICD-10 codes E11-E14, or prescription of antidiabetic drugs. To identify ART regimens associated with DM, we used competing risks regression models that considered mortality without DM as a competing event and adjusted for sex, age, pancreas disease, and stratified by groups defined by a score summarizing the propensity to receive a specific first-line ART regimen. Results. Data from 35 710 adults (49.1% male; median age, 35.0 years; median follow-up, 2.0 years) were included. In the multivariable analysis with zidovudine+lamivudine+nevirapine as the reference group, a higher risk of DM was observed with TDF+lamivudine/emtricitabine+efavirenz (adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [aSHR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-1.9), zidovudine+lamivudine+efavirenz (aSHR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.7-2.3), and TDF+lamivudine+LPV/r (aSHR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.9-3.9). Conclusions. Several of the WHO recommended ART regimens, particularly tenofovir + lamivudine +LPV/r and regimens containing efavirenz, may be associated with an increased risk of DM.
Plan de classement
Santé : généralités [050]
;
Entomologie médicale / Parasitologie / Virologie [052]
Description Géographique
THAILANDE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010077877]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010077877