Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Bright M. B. H., Diedhiou I., Bayala R., Assigbetsé Komi, Chapuis Lardy Lydie, Ndour Y., Dick R. P. (2017). Long-term Piliostigma reticulatum intercropping in the Sahel : crop productivity, carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and soil quality. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 242, p. 9-22. ISSN 0167-8809.

Titre du document
Long-term Piliostigma reticulatum intercropping in the Sahel : crop productivity, carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and soil quality
Année de publication
2017
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000403033400002
Auteurs
Bright M. B. H., Diedhiou I., Bayala R., Assigbetsé Komi, Chapuis Lardy Lydie, Ndour Y., Dick R. P.
Source
Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2017, 242, p. 9-22 ISSN 0167-8809
Throughout the Sahel, food insecurity remains a persistent threat. A few studies have shown that Piliostigma reticulatum, a dominant native shrub in parklands from Senegal to Sudan, can positively impact crop yields. However, there are no experiments that measure whether this species can stabilize long-term crop productivity under erratic rainfall. Therefore, an 11-year study of an optimized P. reticulatum intercropping system (1000 shrubs ha(-1) with annual coppiced residue soil amendments) was initiated in 2004 in Senegal, West Africa to determine its impacts on crop productivity and soil quality. The experiment was a split-plot factorial design with the main plot shrubs (with and without) and the subplot fertilizer rate (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 times the recommended N-P-K rate) with an annual groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) crop rotation. Yield, biomass, soil carbon, and soil and plant nutrient data from 2011 to 2015 were compared with data from 2004 to 2007. The presence of shrubs increased millet and groundnut yield from 2011 to 2015 and rainfall water use efficiency (WUE) between 2004 and 2015. Without fertilizer addition, the shrub plots had approximately 2 times greater millet yield throughout the duration of this experiment. The presence of shrubs also improved soil quality, as evidenced by significantly greater C in the fraction <53 mu m and total C in shrub over non-shrub plots. Thus, P. reticulatum intercropping promotes C sequestration. In addition, five macronutrients (N, K, Ca, Mg, S) and two micronutrients (Mn and Cu) were significantly greater in the shrub plots. The results provide strong evidence that intercropping with P. reticulatum is an ecological agroforestry system for the Sahel that can remediate soils, increase crop yields, and buffer climate change.
Plan de classement
Pédologie [068] ; Sciences du monde végétal [076] ; Etudes, transformation, conservation du milieu naturel [082]
Description Géographique
SENEGAL ; SAHEL ; ZONE SOUDANNIENNE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010070185]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010070185
Contact