Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Chevallier Tiphaine, Blanchart Eric, Girardin C., Mariotti A., Albrecht Alain, Feller Christian. (2001). The role of biological activity (roots, earthworms) in medium-term C dynamics in vertisol under a Digitaria decumbens (Gramineae) pasture. Applied Soil Ecology, 16, p. 11-21. ISSN 0929-1393.

Titre du document
The role of biological activity (roots, earthworms) in medium-term C dynamics in vertisol under a Digitaria decumbens (Gramineae) pasture
Année de publication
2001
Type de document
Article
Auteurs
Chevallier Tiphaine, Blanchart Eric, Girardin C., Mariotti A., Albrecht Alain, Feller Christian
Source
Applied Soil Ecology, 2001, 16, p. 11-21 ISSN 0929-1393
The natural abundance of 13C was used to estimate the turnover of the soil organic matter in vertisol re-grassed with Digitaria decumbens (C4 plant) following intensive market gardening (C3 plants). In addition, the experimental design allowed us to determine the respective roles of roots and earthworms (Polypheretima elongata) in soil C stock restoration in D. decumbens pasture. The C stock increased from 31 to 37 Mg C/ha in 5 years and the delta13C increased from -18.1% in market gardening soil to -15.5% in the 5-year-old pasture soil in the upper 20 cm. Below the 20 cm soil layer, the C stock and the delta13C did not change significantly in 5 years. The net gain of 6 Mg C/ha was the balance of a loss of 5 Mg C/ha derived from market gardening and a gain of 11 Mg C/ha derived D. decumbens. Effects of earthworms on the C dynamics were not dicernible. (Résumé d'auteur)
Plan de classement
Constituants et propriétés des sols [068PROSOL] ; Mésofaune [074FAUSOL02]
Descripteurs
VERTISOL ; LOMBRIC ; HERBACEE ; MATIERE ORGANIQUE ; CARBONE ORGANIQUE ; ISOTOPE ; BIOMASSE ; BIOLOGIE DU SOL ; RACINE ; ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE ; ETUDE COMPARATIVE
Description Géographique
MARTINIQUE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010023845] ; Bondy ; Montpellier (Centre IRD)
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010023845
Contact