@article{fdi:010023845, title = {{T}he role of biological activity (roots, earthworms) in medium-term {C} dynamics in vertisol under a {D}igitaria decumbens ({G}ramineae) pasture}, author = {{C}hevallier, {T}iphaine and {B}lanchart, {E}ric and {G}irardin, {C}. and {M}ariotti, {A}. and {A}lbrecht, {A}lain and {F}eller, {C}hristian}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he natural abundance of 13{C} was used to estimate the turnover of the soil organic matter in vertisol re-grassed with #{D}igitaria decumbens$ ({C}4 plant) following intensive market gardening ({C}3 plants). {I}n addition, the experimental design allowed us to determine the respective roles of roots and earthworms (#{P}olypheretima elongata$) in soil {C} stock restoration in #{D}. decumbens$ pasture. {T}he {C} stock increased from 31 to 37 {M}g {C}/ha in 5 years and the delta13{C} increased from -18.1% in market gardening soil to -15.5% in the 5-year-old pasture soil in the upper 20 cm. {B}elow the 20 cm soil layer, the {C} stock and the delta13{C} did not change significantly in 5 years. {T}he net gain of 6 {M}g {C}/ha was the balance of a loss of 5 {M}g {C}/ha derived from market gardening and a gain of 11 {M}g {C}/ha derived #{D}. decumbens$. {E}ffects of earthworms on the {C} dynamics were not dicernible. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{VERTISOL} ; {LOMBRIC} ; {HERBACEE} ; {MATIERE} {ORGANIQUE} ; {CARBONE} {ORGANIQUE} ; {ISOTOPE} ; {BIOMASSE} ; {BIOLOGIE} {DU} {SOL} ; {RACINE} ; {ETUDE} {EXPERIMENTALE} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE} ; {MARTINIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}pplied {S}oil {E}cology}, volume = {16}, numero = {}, pages = {11--21}, ISSN = {0929-1393}, year = {2001}, DOI = {10.1016/{S}0929-1393(00)00102-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010023845}, }