%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Grulois, D.
%A Tiavouane, J.
%A Wabnitz, C. C. C.
%A Magalon, H.
%A Borsa, Philippe
%T Phylogeography of Noah's giant clam
%D 2019
%L fdi:010075240
%G ENG
%J Marine Biodiversity
%@ 1867-1616
%K Tridacna ; Evolutionary history ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Microsatellite ; Indo-Pacific
%K PACIFIQUE ; OCEAN INDIEN ; AUSTRALIE ; DONGSHA ILE ; TAIWAN, PHILIPPINES, INDONESIE ; YAP ILES ; BISMARCK MER, OCEANIE ; MICRONESIE ; NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; KIRIBATI ; POLYNESIE ; CHRISTMAS ; RYUKYU ILE ; NORTHERN LINE ILES
%M ISI:000458258100045
%N 1
%P 521-526
%R 10.1007/s12526-017-0794-0
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075240
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2019/03/010075240.pdf
%V 49
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Noah's giant clam (Tridacna noae), recently resurrected from synonymy with T. maxima, occurs from Christmas Island to the Northern Line Islands and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia. We used mitochondrial and microsatellite markers to investigate the phylogeographic structure and demographic history of T. noae over most of its geographical range. Results from the two types of markers reveal a consistent population structure, partitioning T. noae into three distinct lineages: (1) eastern half of the Indo-Malay archipelago and Western Australia, (2) Melanesia and Micronesia, and (3) Central Polynesia. Demographic expansion initiated between 300,000 and 400,000years ago, as was detected for each haplogroup. This pattern, which is congruent with other co-occurring Tridacna species, indicates a shared evolutionary history with expansion from past refuges following late-Pleistocene sea-level changes.
%$ 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Gélin, Pauline
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Bigot, L.
%A Baly, Joseph
%A Magalon, H.
%T From population connectivity to the art of striping Russian dolls : the lessons from Pocillopora corals
%D 2018
%L fdi:010072408
%G ENG
%J Ecology and Evolution
%@ 2045-7758
%K Bayesian assignments ; cluster ; DAPC ; microsatellites ; Pocillopora scleractinian
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE ; POLYNESIE ; ZONE TROPICALE
%M ISI:000425822800051
%N 2
%P 1411-1426
%R 10.1002/ece3.3747
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072408
%> http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers18-03/010072408.pdf
%V 8
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Here, we examined the genetic variability in the coral genus Pocillopora, in particular within the Primary Species Hypothesis PSH09, identified by Gelin, Postaire, Fauvelot and Magalon (2017) using species delimitation methods [also named Pocillopora eydouxi/meandrina complex sensu, Schmidt-Roach, Miller, Lundgren, & Andreakis (2014)] and which was found to split into three secondary species hypotheses (SSH09a, SSH09b, and SSH09c) according to assignment tests using multi-locus genotypes (13 microsatellites). From a large sampling (2,507 colonies) achieved in three marine provinces [Western Indian Ocean (WIO), Tropical Southwestern Pacific (TSP), and Southeast Polynesia (SEP)], genetic structuring analysis conducted with two clustering analyses (Structure and DAPC) using 13 microsatellites revealed that SSH09a was restricted to the WIO while SSH09b and SSH09c were almost exclusively in the TSP and SEP. More surprisingly, each SSH split into two to three genetically differentiated clusters, found in sympatry at the reef scale, leading to a pattern of nested hierarchical levels (PSH>SSH>cluster), each level hiding highly differentiated genetic groups. Thus, rather than structured populations within a single species, these three SSHs, and even the eight clusters, likely represent distinct genetic lineages engaged in a speciation process or real species. The issue is now to understand which hierarchical level (SSH, cluster, or even below) corresponds to the species one. Several hypotheses are discussed on the processes leading to this pattern of mixed clusters in sympatry, evoking formation of reproductive barriers, either by allopatric speciation or habitat selection.
%$ 034 ; 020

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Gélin, Pauline
%A Pirog, A.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Magalon, H.
%T High genetic differentiation and low connectivity in the coral Pocillopora damicornis type beta at different spatial scales in the Southwestern Indian Ocean and the Tropical Southwestern Pacific
%D 2018
%L fdi:010074137
%G ENG
%J Marine Biology
%@ 0025-3162
%K OCEAN INDIEN OUEST ; PACIFIQUE SUD OUEST ; MAYOTTE ; JUAN DE NOVA ; MADAGASCAR ; REUNION ; RODRIGUES ; NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; CHESTERFIELD PLATEAU ; BAMPTON PLANTEAU ; BELLONA PLATEAU ; ZONE TROPICALE
%M ISI:000447012700002
%N 10
%P art. 167 [14 p.]
%R 10.1007/s00227-018-3428-6
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074137
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2018/10/010074137.pdf
%V 165
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Studying genetic connectivity in marine populations aims to understand the dispersal of an organism through the seascape and thus its gene flow. Here, we focused on one lineage of the recently revised coral Pocillopora damicornis complex, P. damicornis type beta, corresponding to Primary Species Hypothesis PSH05 in Gelin et al. (Mol Ecol 19:430-446, 2017b): it had been hypothesized that P. damicornis type beta encompasses four distinct lineages, representing Secondary Species Hypotheses (SSH05a, SSH05b, SSH05c and SSH05d). The aim of the present study was to confirm this partition and to infer the genetic structuring and connectivity among 27 populations for this widespread and common scleractinian. For this, a total of 1418 colonies were hierarchically sampled from two marine provinces of the southern parts of its distribution range, which remain largely understudied: the Western Indian Ocean and the Tropical Southwestern Pacific. Using 13 microsatellite loci and assignment tests, our findings confirmed the partition into four SSHs, each SSH splitting into clusters, suggesting that P. damicornis beta type may represent a complex of cryptic species. Moreover, within each SSH, clonal propagation was evidenced in almost every population, but clonal dispersal was mostly restricted to sampling site (except in Reunion Island and northern Madagascar, where clones were found in several populations approximately 50 km apart). Nevertheless, wherever the cursor of species level is placed (one or several species), populations were highly differentiated both within the Western Indian Ocean and the Tropical Southwestern Pacific, suggesting restricted gene flow at different spatial scales (marine province, ecoregions, islands/regions), leading to diverging lineages.
%$ 034 ; 036

%0 Book Section
%9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Borsa, Philippe
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Tiavouane, J.
%A Van Wynsberge, S.
%A Dumas, Pascal
%T Les bénitiers, joyaux des récifs néo-calédoniens
%B Nouvelle-Calédonie : archipel de corail
%C Marseille (FRA) ; Nouméa
%D 2018
%E Payri, Claude
%E Moatti, Jean-Paul
%L fdi:010073413
%G FRE
%I IRD ; Solaris
%@ 978-2-7099-2632-4
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; PACIFIQUE
%P 95-100
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073413
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 034

%0 Book Section
%9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Dumas, Pascal
%A Tiavouane, J.
%T Les bénitiers, une ressource à préserver
%B Nouvelle-Calédonie : archipel de corail
%C Marseille (FRA) ; Nouméa
%D 2018
%E Payri, Claude
%E Moatti, Jean-Paul
%L fdi:010073447
%G FRE
%I IRD ; Solaris
%@ 978-2-7099-2632-4
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; PACIFIQUE
%P 221-222
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073447
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 034 ; 106

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Gélin, Pauline
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Mehn, V.
%A Bureau, S.
%A Rouzé, H.
%A Magalon, H.
%T Superclone expansion, long-distance clonal dispersal and local genetic structuring in the coral Pocillopora damicornis type beta in Reunion Island, South Western Indian Ocean
%D 2017
%L fdi:010068884
%G ENG
%J Plos One
%@ 1932-6203
%K REUNION ; OCEAN INDIEN
%M ISI:000391843900059
%N 1
%P e0169692 [19 p.]
%R 10.1371/journal.pone.0169692
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068884
%> http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers17-02/010068884.pdf
%V 12
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis type beta is known to present a mixed reproduction mode: through sexual reproduction, new genotypes are created, while asexual reproduction insures their propagation. In order to investigate the relative proportion of each reproduction mode in P. damicornis type beta populations from Reunion Island, Indian Ocean, clonal propagation along the west coast was assessed through four sampling sites with increasing geographical distance between sites. Coral colonies were sampled either exhaustively, randomly or haphazardly within each site, and genotypic diversity was assessed using 13 microsatellite loci over a total of 510 P. damicornis type beta determined a posteriori from their mtDNA haplotype (a 840 bp sequenced fragment of the Open Reading Frame). Overall, 47% of all the sampled colonies presented the same multi-locus genotype (MLG), a superclone, suggesting that asexual propagation is extremely important in Reunion Island. Within each site, numerous MLGs were shared by several colonies, suggesting local clonal propagation through fragmentation. Moreover, some of these MLGs were found to be shared among several sites located 40 km apart. While asexual reproduction by fragmentation seems unlikely over long distances, our results suggest a production of parthenogenetic larvae. Despite shared MLGs, two differentiated clusters were enclosed among populations of the west coast of Reunion Island, revealing the necessity to set up appropriate managing strategies at a local scale.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Gélin, Pauline
%A Postaire, B.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Magalon, H.
%T Reevaluating species number, distribution and endemism of the coral genus Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816 using species delimitation methods and microsatellites
%D 2017
%L fdi:010069494
%G ENG
%J Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
%@ 1055-7903
%K Microsatellites ; ORF ; Scleractinian ; ABGD ; GMYC ; PTP
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE SUD OUEST ; POLYNESIE ; ZONE TROPICALE
%M ISI:000398007300038
%P 430-446
%R 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.018
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069494
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/05/010069494.pdf
%V 109
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Species delimitation methods based on genetic information, notably using single locus data, have been proposed as means of increasing the rate of biodiversity description, but can also be used to clarify complex taxonomies. In this study, we explore the species diversity within the cnidarian genus Pocillopora, widely distributed in the tropical belt of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. From 943 Pocillopora colonies sampled in the Western Indian Ocean, the Tropical Southwestern Pacific and Southeast Polynesia, representing a huge variety of morphotypes, we delineated Primary Species Hypotheses (PSH) applying the Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery method, the Poisson Tree Processes algorithm and the Generalized mixed Yule-coalescent model on two mitochondrial markers (Open Reading Frame and Dloop) and reconstructing a haploweb using one nuclear marker (Internal Transcribed Spacer 2). Then, we confronted identified PSHs to the results of clustering analyses using 13 microsatellites to determine Secondary Species Hypotheses (SSH). Based on the congruence of all methods used and adding sequences from the literature, we defined at least 18 Secondary Species Hypotheses among 14 morphotypes, confirming the high phenotypic plasticity in Pocillopora species and the presence of cryptic lineages. We also identified three new genetic lineages never found to date, which could represent three new putative species. Moreover, the biogeographical ranges of several SSHs were re-assessed in the light of genetic data, which may have direct implications in conservation policies. Indeed, the cryptic diversity within this genus should be taken into account seriously, as neglecting its importance is source of confusion in our understanding of ecosystem functioning. Next generation sequencing, combined with other parameters (i.e. microstructure, zooxanthellae identification, ecology even at a micro-scale, resistance and resilience ability to bleaching) will be the next step towards an integrative framework of Pocillopora taxonomy, which will have profound implications for ecological studies, such as studying biodiversity, response to global warming and symbiosis.
%$ 034 ; 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Kaplan, David
%A Cuif, M.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Vigliola, Laurent
%A Nguyen-Huu, Tri
%A Tiavouane, J.
%A Lett, Christophe
%T Uncertainty in empirical estimates of marine larval connectivity
%D 2017
%L fdi:010070836
%G ENG
%J ICES Journal of Marine Science
%@ 1054-3139
%K connectivity ; larval dispersal ; parentage analysis ; self-recruitment ; transgenerational marking
%M ISI:000406598500023
%N 6
%P 1723-1734
%R 10.1093/icesjms/fsw182
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070836
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/08/010070836.pdf
%V 74
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Despite major advances in our capacity to measure marine larval connectivity (i.e. the pattern of transport of marine larvae from spawning to settlement sites) and the importance of these measurements for ecological and management questions, uncertainty in experimental estimates of marine larval connectivity has been given little attention. We review potential uncertainty sources in empirical larval connectivity studies and develop Bayesian statistical methods for estimating these uncertainties based on standard techniques in the mark-recapture and genetics literature. These methods are implemented in an existing R package for working with connectivity data, ConnMatTools, and applied to a number of published connectivity estimates. We find that the small sample size of collected settlers at destination sites is a dominant source of uncertainty in connectivity estimates in many published results. For example, widths of 95% CIs for relative connectivity, the value of which is necessarily between 0 and 1, exceeded 0.5 for many published connectivity results, complicating using individual results to conclude that marine populations are relatively closed or open. This "small sample size" uncertainty is significant even for studies with near-exhaustive sampling of spawners and settlers. Though largely ignored in the literature, the magnitude of this uncertainty is straightforward to assess. Better accountability of this and other uncertainties is needed in the future so that marine larval connectivity studies can fulfill their promises of providing important ecological insights and informing management questions (e.g. related to marine protected area network design, and stock structure of exploited organisms). In addition to using the statistical methods developed here, future studies should consistently evaluate and report a small number of critical factors, such as the exhaustivity of spawner and settler sampling, and the mating structure of target species in genetic studies.
%$ 036 ; 034 ; 020

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Neo, M. L.
%A Wabnitz, C. C. C.
%A Braley, R. D.
%A Heslinga, G. A.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Van Wynsberge, S.
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Waters, C.
%A Tan, A. S. H.
%A Gomez, E. D.
%A Costello, M. J.
%A Todd, P. A.
%T Giant clams (bivalvia : cardiidae : tridacninae) : a comprehensive update of species and their distribution, current threats and conservation status
%D 2017
%L fdi:010073830
%G ENG
%J Oceanography and Marine Biology : an Annual Review
%@ 0078-3218
%K GREAT-BARRIER-REEF ; SOUTH CHINA SEA ; PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA ; ZOOXANTHELLAL ; TUBULAR SYSTEM ; ATOLL EASTERN TUAMOTU ; NORTHERN RED-SEA ; CORAL-REEFS ; FRENCH-POLYNESIA ; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA ; INDO-PACIFIC
%K PACIFIQUE ; OCEAN INDIEN ; MER ROUGE ; TUAMOTU GAMBIER ; MER DE CHINE ; POLYNESIE FRANCAISE ; PAPOUASIE NOUVELLE GUINEE
%K AUSTRALIE OUEST
%M ISI:000438963000006
%N No spécial
%P 87-387
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073830
%V 55
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Giant clams, the largest living bivalves, play important ecological roles in coral reef ecosystems and provide a source of nutrition and income for coastal communities; however, all species are under threat and intervention is required. Here, we re-examine and update their taxonomy, distribution, abundance and conservation status as a contribution to the protection, rebuilding and management of declining populations. Since the first comprehensive review of the Tridacnidae by Rosewater (1965), the taxonomy and phylogeny of giant clams have evolved, with three new species descriptions and rediscoveries since 1982 represented by Tridacna squamosina (formerly known as T. costata), T. noae and T. lorenzi. Giant clams are distributed along shallow coasts and coral reefs from South Africa to the Pitcairn Islands (32 degrees E to 128 degrees W), and from southern Japan to Western Australia (24 degrees N to 1.5 degrees S), Geographic distribution of the 12 currently recognized species is not even across the 66 localities we review here, Tridacna maxima and T. squamosa are the most widespread, followed by the intermediate-range species, T. gigas, T. derasa, T. noae, T. crocea and Hippopus hippopus, and the restricted-range species, Tridacna lorenzi, T. mbalavuana, T. squamosina, T. rosewateri and Hippopus porcellanus. The larger species, Tridacna gigas and T, derasa are the most endangered, with >50% of wild populations either locally extinct or severely depleted, The smaller and boring species, such as T. maxima and T. crocea, remain relatively abundant despite ongoing fishing activities. Population density also varies across localities. Areas with the lowest densities generally correspond with evidence of high historical exploitation intensity, while areas with the highest densities tend to be within marine reserves, remote from human populations or have low historical fishing pressures. Exploitation continues to be the main threat and conservation challenge for giant clams. Harvesting for subsistence use or local sale remains an important artisanal fishery in many localities; however, increased commercial demand as well as advances in fishing, transport and storage practices, are in large part responsible for the ongoing loss of wild populations. Habitat loss and a suite of other anthropogenic stressors, including climate change, are potentially accelerating stock depletions. Despite these challenges, global efforts to protect giant clams have gained momentum. CITES Appendix II listings and IUCN conservation categories have raised awareness of the threats to giant clams and have contributed to stemming their decline, The continued development of mari-culture techniques may also help improve stock numbers and lend populations additional resilience. However, more effective implementation of conservation measures and enforcement of national and international regulations are needed. It is clear that active management is necessary to prevent the extinction of giant clam species as they continue to face threats associated with human behaviours.
%$ 036 ; 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Rouze, H.
%A Leray, M.
%A Magalon, H.
%A Penin, L.
%A Gélin, Pauline
%A Knowlton, N.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Molecular characterization reveals the complexity of previously overlooked coral-exosymbiont interactions and the implications for coral-guild ecology
%D 2017
%L fdi:010069435
%G ENG
%J Scientific Reports - Nature
%@ 2045-2322
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; REUNION ; OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE
%M ISI:000397814300001
%P art. 44923 [15 p.]
%R 10.1038/srep44923
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069435
%> http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers17-04/010069435.pdf
%V 7
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Several obligate associate crabs and shrimps species may co-occur and interact within a single coral host, leading to patterns of associations that can provide essential ecological services. However, knowledge of the dynamics of interactions in this system is limited, partly because identifying species involved in the network remains challenging. In this study, we assessed the diversity of the decapods involved in exosymbiotic assemblages for juvenile and adult Pocillopora damicornis types alpha and beta on reefs of New Caledonia and Reunion Island. This approach revealed complex patterns of association at regional and local scales with a prevalence of assemblages involving crab-shrimp partnerships. Furthermore, the distinction of two lineages in the snapping shrimp Alpheus lottini complex, rarely recognized in ecological studies, reveals a key role for cryptic diversity in structuring communities of mutualists. The existence of partnerships between species that occurred more commonly than expected by chance suggests an increased advantage for the host or a better adaptation of associated species to local environmental conditions. The consideration of cryptic diversity helps to accurately describe the complexity of interaction webs for diverse systems such as coral reefs, as well as the functional roles of dominant associated species for the persistence of coral populations.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Tiavouane, J.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T First record of the Devil Clam, Tridacna mbalavuana Ladd 1934, in New Caledonia
%D 2017
%L fdi:010070967
%G ENG
%J Marine Biodiversity
%@ 1867-1616
%K Mitochondrial DNA sequence ; Southwestern Pacific ; New Caledonia ; Tridacna ; Giant clam
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; PACIFIQUE SUD
%M ISI:000408993600015
%N 3
%P 781-782
%R 10.1007/s12526-016-0506-1
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070967
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/09/010070967.pdf
%V 47
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The Devil Clam, Tridacna mbalavuana Ladd 1934, previously known as T. tevoroa Lucas, Ledua, Braley 1990, was described on the barrier reefs of Tonga and the Lau islands of Fiji. Here, we report two individuals found on the northeastern barrier reef of New Caledonia. While its known geographic range has expanded, its rarity and hence vulnerability persists.
%$ 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Van Wynsberge, S.
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Gaertner-Mazouni, N.
%A Tiavouane, J.
%A Grulois, D.
%A Lefevre, Jérôme
%A Pinsky, M. L.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Considering reefscape configuration and composition in biophysical models advance seascape genetics
%D 2017
%L fdi:010070178
%G ENG
%J Plos One
%@ 1932-6203
%K PACIFIQUE ; VANUATU ; NOUVELLE CALEDONIE
%M ISI:000402062800058
%N 5
%P e0178239 [23 p.]
%R 10.1371/journal.pone.0178239
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070178
%> http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers17-06/010070178.pdf
%V 12
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Previous seascape genetics studies have emphasized the role of ocean currents and geographic distances to explain the genetic structure of marine species, but the role of benthic habitat has been more rarely considered. Here, we compared the population genetic structure observed in West Pacific giant clam populations against model simulations that accounted habitat composition and configuration, geographical distance, and oceanic currents. Dispersal determined by geographical distance provided a modelled genetic structure in better agreement with the observations than dispersal by oceanic currents, possibly due to insufficient spatial resolution of available oceanographic and coastal circulation models. Considering both habitat composition and configuration significantly improved the match between simulated and observed genetic structures. This study emphasizes the importance of a reefscape genetics approach to population ecology, evolution and conservation in the sea.
%$ 036 ; 020

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Van Wynsberge, S.
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Gaertner-Mazouni, Nabila
%A Wabnitz, C. C. C.
%A Gilbert, A.
%A Remoissenet, G.
%A Payri, Claude
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Drivers of density for the exploited giant clam Tridacna maxima : a meta-analysis
%D 2016
%L fdi:010068096
%G ENG
%J Fish and Fisheries
%@ 1467-2960
%K Atoll ; fishery management ; giant clam population dynamics ; overfishing ; tridacninae
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE ; MER ROUGE
%M ISI:000382494600002
%N 3
%P 567-584
%R 10.1111/faf.12127
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068096
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2016/10/010068096.pdf
%V 17
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Giant clam populations have been over-exploited throughout their range over the past decades for their meat and shells. Tridacna maxima, commonly known as the small giant clam', has remained relatively untargeted by fishers in areas where larger species occur (e.g. Tridacna squamosa), and high densities of the species are still observed on some isolated and enclosed reefs of the Central Pacific. However, it is unclear whether reported discrepancies in densities worldwide reflect differences in fishing pressure only or a combination of differences in exploitation levels and environmental forcing. We reviewed T.maxima surveys throughout its range to (i) identify patterns of density at global scale, site scale (e.g. island) and intrasite scale; (ii) discuss the influence of sampling method on density estimates; and (iii) identify the primary drivers of giant clam density along gradients of human pressure and natural forcing. We found 59 studies that reported density estimates for 172 sites across 26 countries in the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea. At intrasite scale, densities were strongly dependent on sampling protocols and surveyed habitats. At site scale, we found close links between T.maxima density and human population per reef area, suggesting that isolated reefs where exploitation only recently started may be more vulnerable to stock collapse in the future. Density patterns were also found to vary significantly depending on reef type (e.g. atoll, island, continental coastline). We discuss how natural processes and fishing pressure may control population dynamics and densities among sites, and make recommendations for future research.
%$ 040 ; 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Borsa, Philippe
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Andrefouët, Serge
%A Chai, T.T.
%A Kubo, H.
%A Liu, L.L.
%T On the validity of Noah's giant clam Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798) and its synonymy with Ningaloo giant clam Tridacna ningaloo Penny & Willan, 2014
%D 2015
%L fdi:010065023
%G ENG
%J Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
%@ 0217-2445
%K BIOLOGIE MARINE ; GENETIQUE DE POPULATION ; TAXONOMIE ; ESPECE NOUVELLE ; CLASSIFICATION MORPHOLOGIQUE ; HOLOTYPE
%K MOLLUSQUE
%K PACIFIQUE ; AUSTRALIE
%M WOS:000369994400003
%P 484-489
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065023
%> http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers15-11/010065023.pdf
%V 63
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X A new giant clam species, Tridacna ningaloo Penny & Willan, 2014 has been described from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Meanwhile, it has been suggested that Noah's giant clam, Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798), previously resurrected from synonymy with T. maxima (Röding, 1798), is an invalid name. We assessed the validity of resurrecting T. noae and designating a neotype for it against the rules of zoological nomenclature and found no flaw in these acts. We then compared the genetic and morphological characters used in the respective diagnoses of T. noae and the newly-described Tridacna ningaloo. No difference was apparent between T. ningaloo and T. noae except, possibly, in mantle ornamentation patterns. In particular, the holotype of T. ningaloo possesses a mitochondrial DNA haplotype identical to T. noae. Thus, the hypothesis that T. ningaloo is a species distinct from T. noae was not supported by clear morphological evidence and it was contradicted by the available genetic evidence. Tridacna ningaloo should be regarded as a junior synonym of T. noae.
%$ 034BIOINV03

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Borsa, Philippe
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Tiavouane, Josina
%A Grulois, Daphné
%A Wabnitz, C.
%A Abdon Naguit, M. R.
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%T Distribution of Noah's giant clam, Tridacna noae
%D 2015
%L fdi:010064688
%G ENG
%J Marine Biodiversity
%@ 1867-1616
%K Indo-West Pacific ; Reef survey ; DNA barcode ; Cytochrome oxidase 1 ; 16S ; ribosomal RNA ; T. maxima ; T. crocea
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE
%M ISI:000355753700020
%N 2
%P 339-344
%R 10.1007/s12526-014-0265-9
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064688
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/07/010064688.pdf
%V 45
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Previously confused with the small giant clam Tridacna maxima, the recently resurrected Noah's giant clam, Tridacna noae, has been reported from the Taiwanese and the Ryukyu archipelagoes. Our recent underwater observations now extend its distribution to Dongsha (northern South China Sea), Bunaken (Sulawesi Sea), Madang and Kavieng (Bismarck Sea), the Alor archipelago (Sawu Sea), Kosrae (Caroline Islands), New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands and Vanuatu (Coral Sea), Viti-Levu (Fiji), Wallis Island, and Kiritimati (Northern Line Islands). Published mitochondrial DNA sequences retrieved from open-access databases also indicate its presence in eastern Negros (Philippines), in the Molucca Sea, at Ningaloo Reef (Western Australia), and in the Solomon Islands. Noah's giant clam is thus a widely distributed Indo-West Pacific species. Wherever research has been done on small giant clams throughout T. noae's range, the inadvertent confusion of T. noae with T. maxima might have led to overestimating actual T. maxima densities and to errors in estimating demographic parameters.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Cuif, M.
%A Kaplan, David
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Lett, Christophe
%A Vigliola, Laurent
%T Monthly variability of self-recruitment for a coral reef damselfish
%D 2015
%L fdi:010064893
%G ENG
%J Coral Reefs
%@ 0722-4028
%K Dascyllus aruanus ; Transgenerational marking ; Otolith ; Self-recruitment ; Larval dispersal ; Connectivity
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE
%M ISI:000359161500006
%N 3
%P 759-770
%R 10.1007/s00338-015-1300-4
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064893
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/09/010064893.pdf
%V 34
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Understanding the dynamics of marine populations is critical to managing marine systems effectively and requires information on patterns of population dispersal and connectivity that are still poorly known. We used transgenerational marking to study larval dispersal of the humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus, in the patchy reef seascape of the southwest Lagoon of New Caledonia (SWL), southwest tropical pacific. The adult population of a patch reef located in the central part of the SWL was injected repeatedly with an enriched Ba-137 solution to ensure mass production of marked larvae over two successive reproductive seasons. Multiple cohorts of newly settled larvae were sampled, and their otolith core was analyzed by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to assess the seasonal and interannual variability of self-recruitment at the central reef. Connectivity between this reef and ten neighboring reefs was also estimated. Analysis of > 1200 settlers indicated that self-recruitment varied significantly between months (ranging from 0 to 68 %) and years (21 % in 2011 and 0 % in 2012). However, variable self-recruitment did not always correspond to variable numbers of self-recruits. Therefore, whereas self-recruitment is undoubtedly a good indication of the degree of population openness, it may not indicate local population persistence. Finally, being the first self-recruitment study to include such a large number of settlers, our study reveals that the threshold used to determine marked individuals significantly affects perceived self-recruitment and connectivity rates and, therefore, must be carefully chosen.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Gilbert, A.
%A Heintz, T.
%A Hoeksema, B. W.
%A Benzoni, Francesca
%A Fernandez, J.M.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%T Endangered New Caledonian endemic mushroom coral Cantharellus noumeae in turbid, metal-rich, natural and artificial environments
%D 2015
%L fdi:010066037
%G ENG
%J Marine Pollution Bulletin
%@ 0025-326X
%K Fungiidae ; Sediment ; Nickel mining ; Coral community ; IUCN Red-List ; UNESCO World Heritage
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE ; GRANDE RADE BAIE
%M ISI:000366771400053
%N 1
%P 359-369
%R 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.08.024
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066037
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2016/01/010066037.pdf
%V 100
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Since its description in 1984, little attention has been paid to the New Caledonian endemic mushroom coral Cantharellus noumeae (Fungiidae), an IUCN Red-listed, endangered coral species. Our study presents the first ever quantitative assessment conducted on C. noumeae populations for two contrasting sites in the same turbid bay. Sites differed by their substrates of artificial or natural origins. Metal concentrations of superficial sediment were measured. C noumeae was found in high densities in metal-rich and turbid environments at both locations, reaching up to 288 individuals per 50 m(2). It was 3.5 times more abundant on natural rock than on artificial substrates. Recruitment was also higher proportionally on rock (47% vs 7-14%). The composition of the associated coral communities included 30-37 species occurring in low densities. Our findings clarify the environmental niche of this species and its colonization potential, in order to eventually better characterize its conservation status.
%$ 036 ; 038

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Grulois, Daphné
%A Planes, S.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Isolation and characterization of fifteen microsatellite loci in two-spined angelfish Centropyge bispinosa (family Pomacanthidae) with cross-amplification success in four Centropyge congeners
%D 2015
%L fdi:010064072
%G ENG
%J Conservation Genetics Resources
%@ 1877-7252
%K Coral reef fish ; Aquarium trade ; Indo-Pacific ; Genetic structure
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; OCEAN PACIFIQUE
%M ISI:000349908000077
%N 1
%P 291-293
%R 10.1007/s12686-014-0363-9
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064072
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/04/010064072.pdf
%V 7
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Centropyge bispinosa is one of the most frequently coral reef fish exported through the aquarium trade. We developed fifteen microsatellite markers to evaluate possible distinct breeding stocks throughout its Indo-Pacific distribution range. Number of alleles varied from 2 to 50 per locus, observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.486 to 0.953 and 0.482 to 0.974 respectively. Significant deviations from HWE were detected in two loci. Cross-amplifications were tested in four congener species: C. loriculus, C. bicolor, C. flavissima and C. vroliki. The 15 new microsatellite loci will be helpful tools for the identification of breeding units, connectivity studies, as well as phylogenetic relationships among pygmy angelfishes.
%$ 034 ; 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Grulois, Daphné
%A Tiavouane, Josina
%A Dumas, Pascal
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Isolation and characterization of fifteen microsatellite loci for the giant clam Tridacna maxima
%D 2015
%L fdi:010064071
%G ENG
%J Conservation Genetics Resources
%@ 1877-7252
%K Tridacna crocea ; Tridacna noae ; Tridacna squamosa ; Microsatellite loci ; Marine Protected Area ; Paternity analyses
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE
%M ISI:000349908000019
%N 1
%P 73-75
%R 10.1007/s12686-014-0290-9
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064071
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/04/010064071.pdf
%V 7
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for Tridacna maxima in order to assess self-recruitment and larval dispersal within and among MPAs in New Caledonia and provide baseline data for conservation management of this species. Number of alleles varied from 5 to 25 per locus, observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.171 to 0.860 and 0.591 to 0.935 respectively. Significant deviations from HWE were detected in eight loci. Cross-amplifications were tested in five other species of Tridacnidae (T. crocea, T. squamosa, T. derasa, T. noae and Hippopus hippopus).
%$ 036 ; 034 ; 082

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Japaud, A.
%A Bouchon, C.
%A Manceau, J. L.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T High clonality in Acropora palmata and Acropora cervicornis populations of Guadeloupe, French Lesser Antilles
%D 2015
%L fdi:010064957
%G ENG
%J Marine and Freshwater Research
%@ 1323-1650
%K genotypic richness ; Acroporidae ; microsatellites ; Caribbean Sea
%K GUADELOUPE
%M ISI:000360397200011
%N 9
%P 847-851
%R 10.1071/mf14181
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064957
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/09/010064957.pdf
%V 66
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Since the 1980s, population densities of Acroporidae have dramatically declined in the Caribbean Sea. Quantitative censuses of Acroporidae provide information on the number of colonies (i.e. ramets), but not on the number of genetically distinct individuals (i.e. genets). In this context, the aim of our study was to provide an overview of the genetic status of Acropora populations in Guadeloupe by examining the genotypic richness of Acropora palmata and Acropora cervicornis. Using 14 microsatellite loci, we found extremely low genotypic richness for both species from Caye-a-Dupont reef (i.e. 0.125 for A. palmata and nearly zero for A. cervicornis). Because genetic diversity contributes to the ability of organisms to evolve and adapt to new environmental conditions, our results are alarming in the context of ongoing global warming as long periods of clonal growth without sexual recruitment may lead to the extinction of these populations.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Andréfouët, Serge
%A Van Wynsberge, S.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Bruckner, A. W.
%A Remoissenet, G.
%T Significance of new records of Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819, in the Tuamotu and Gambier Archipelagos (French Polynesia)
%D 2014
%L fdi:010062666
%G ENG
%J Molluscan Research
%@ 1323-5818
%K Society Islands ; giant clam ; Fakarava UNESCO Biosphere Reserve ; Central Pacific ; Tridacna ; fishery management
%K PACIFIQUE ; SOCIETE ILES ; TUAMOTU GAMBIER ; POLYNESIE FRANCAISE
%M ISI:000344558300005
%N 4
%P 277-284
%R 10.1080/13235818.2014.940662
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062666
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/12/010062666.pdf
%V 34
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The giant clam subfamily Tridacninae (family Cardiidae) is an important group of bivalve molluscs found throughout the Red Sea and Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Eastern Pacific biogeographic region. The Tridacna genus is currently revised with numerous cryptic species identified with molecular markers. New Tridacna records from the fringe of the known distribution areas are extremely useful to identify genetically unique species, geographic ranges, and to examine processes associated with species differentiation. While Tridacna maxima is abundant in French Polynesia (Central South Pacific Ocean) the larger fluted giant clam Tridacna squamosa was formerly reported only in the Austral Islands in the south. Following a recent survey that spanned 23 islands and atolls of the Society, Tuamotu and Gambier Archipelagos, the presence of T. squamosa between the Cook Islands and Pitcairn Islands is confirmed using both morphological and molecular information, suggesting a relic distribution across the Central Pacific Ocean. Tridacna squamosa is rare, but present throughout Tuamotu and Gambier. However, it remained undetected from the Society Islands, probably due to historical over-fishing. This species is valued by local inhabitants, and is sought after mainly as gifts and also for a limited local shell trade. The rarity of T. squamosa may call for conservation measures in the near future.
%$ 040 ; 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Borsa, Philippe
%A Sembiring, A.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Chen, W. J.
%T Resurrection of Indian Ocean humbug damselfish, Dascyllus abudafur (Forsskal) from synonymy with its Pacific Ocean sibling, Dascyllus aruanus (L.)
%D 2014
%L fdi:010063641
%G ENG
%J Comptes Rendus Biologies
%@ 1631-0691
%K Taxonomy ; Phylogeography ; Cryptic species ; Coral reef ; Indo-West Pacific
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE OUEST
%M ISI:000347133700006
%N 12
%P 709-716
%R 10.1016/j.crvi.2014.09.001
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063641
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/02/010063641.pdf
%V 337
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Previous phylogeographic studies of the humbug damselfish, a widespread Indo-West Pacific coral reef fish, have revealed a split of two main mitochondrial lineages distributed on either side of the Indo-Pacific barrier. This has been interpreted as the result of vicariance. It has been hypothesized that reproductive barriers might currently limit gene flow between humbug damselfish populations from the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. In this study, we review the published phylogeographic information to update the distribution of the two main mitochondrial lineages of humbug damselfish. The Indian lineage was distributed from the Red Sea to the eastern extremity of the Sunda Shelf while the Pacific lineage, which diverged from the former by 0.6% net nucleotide divergence and diagnostic substitutions at three nucleotide sites at the cytochrome b locus, was distributed east and north of the Sunda Shelf. The two forms, which are also genetically distinct at nuclear lad, were also characterized by distinct pigmentation patterns. We argue that the two forms represent geminate species. Epithet aruanus Linnaeus is maintained for the Pacific Ocean humbug damselfish while epithet abudafur (Forsskal) is here resurrected for the Indian Ocean humbug damselfish. Future studies should focus on the population genetic structure of the transition zone between Dascyllus abudafur and D. aruanus.
%$ 034 ; 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Dumas, Pascal
%A Tiavouane, Josina
%A Senia, J.
%A Wiliam, A.
%A Dick, L.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Evidence of early chemotaxis contributing to active habitat selection by the sessile giant clam Tridacna maxima
%D 2014
%L fdi:010061840
%G ENG
%J Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
%@ 0022-0981
%K Chemotaxis ; Coral reefs ; Giant clams ; Habitat ; Locomotion ; Settlement ; Tridacna maxima
%K VANUATU
%M ISI:000331683800008
%P 63-69
%R 10.1016/j.jembe.2013.12.002
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061840
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/04/010061840.pdf
%V 452
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Finding a suitable habitat that will maximize the likelihood of settlement is one of the greatest challenges faced by coral reef species. This is the case for giant clams, which exhibit high sensory abilities coupled with a fast decline in locomotion after settlement that may curtail subsequent searches for an optimal environment. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of early giant clams to use and discriminate contrasted reef signals. We investigated the chemosensory ability and subsequent locomotion of the widely-distributed giant clam Tridacna maxima, ranging from five-day-presettlement larvae to six-month-old juveniles. Choice experiments were conducted to investigate the response of larvae and juveniles to chemical cues that were potentially associated with conspecifics, and with "favorable" and "unfavorable" reef habitats. Our results suggested that T. maxima may rely on both conspecific and habitat cues to detect suitable reef areas. Both larvae and juveniles showed a strong preference for and actively moved towards conspecific effluents. Two- to six-month-old juveniles were capable of efficiently discriminating effluents from "favorable" vs. "unfavorable" reefs, even without the presence of conspecifics, offering the first direct support for active habitat selection based on chemotaxis in giant clams. Our results expand the range of giant clam species known to exhibit post-settlement locomotion and demonstrate that juveniles (up to six months in the present study) have unexpectedly retained their locomotive ability. Despite a marked reduction in displacement occurring between four and six months, the ability of juveniles to move away from unsuitable areas using effective chemotaxis has positive implications for conservation-oriented initiatives, such as clam restoration projects.
%$ 036 ; 040

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Japaud, A.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Bouchon, C.
%T Unexpected high densities of the hybrid coral Acropora prolifera (Lamarck 1816) in Guadeloupe Island, Lesser Antilles
%D 2014
%L fdi:010062456
%G ENG
%J Coral Reefs
%@ 0722-4028
%K GUADELOUPE
%M ISI:000340395300004
%N 3
%P 593-593
%R 10.1007/s00338-014-1169-7
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062456
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/09/010062456.pdf
%V 33
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Tiavouane, Josina
%A Jacob, T.
%A Dumas, Pascal
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Isolation and characterization of fifteen microsatellite loci for the giant clam Hippopus hippopus (family Tridacnidae)
%D 2014
%L fdi:010062453
%G ENG
%J Conservation Genetics Resources
%@ 1877-7252
%K Hippopus hippopus ; Tridacnidae ; Microsatellite loci ; Marine protected area ; Paternity analyses ; New Caledonia
%K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE
%M ISI:000340404900065
%N 3
%P 735-737
%R 10.1007/s12686-014-0203-y
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062453
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/09/010062453.pdf
%V 6
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for Hippopus hippopus in order to assess the effectiveness of population replenishment within marine protected areas in New Caledonia. Number of alleles varied from 2 to 11 per locus, observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.300 to 0.866 and 0.495 to 0.858 respectively. Significant deviations from HWE were detected in two loci. Cross-amplifications were tested in four other species of Tridacnidae.
%$ 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A von der Heyden, S.
%A Beger, M.
%A Toonen, R. J.
%A van Herwerden, L.
%A Juinio-Menez, M. A.
%A Ravago-Gotanco, R.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Bernardi, G.
%T The application of genetics to marine management and conservation : examples from the Indo-Pacific
%D 2014
%L fdi:010061802
%G ENG
%J Bulletin of Marine Science
%@ 0007-4977
%K OCEAN INDIEN ; PACIFIQUE ; ZONE TROPICALE
%M ISI:000331671000005
%N 1
%P 123-158
%R 10.5343/bms.2012.1079
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061802
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/03/010061802.pdf
%V 90
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Molecular tools and analyses have played pivotal roles in uncovering the processes and patterns of biodiversity in the Indian and Pacific oceans. However, integrating genetic results into management and conservation objectives has been challenging, with few examples that show practical applicability. This review aims to address some of the perceived barriers to an enhanced approach that integrates molecular data into management and conservation goals, by reviewing papers relevant to both conservation and fisheries management in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly with respect to phylogeography, connectivity, and species identification, as well as stock delineation, restoration of depleted wild stocks, mislabeled marine resources and "molecular forensics." We also highlight case studies from each of these areas that illustrate how molecular analyses are relevant to conservation and management in the Indo-Pacific, spanning a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species. We discuss the application of genetic data to the design and evaluation of the effectiveness of marine protected area networks, stock delineation, and restoration and the usage of exclusion tests and parentage analyses for fisheries management. We conclude that there is a distinct need for increasing public awareness and ownership of genetically unique lineages and, ultimately, the increased inclusion of genetic research into management policy and conservation. Finally, we make a case for the importance of clear and effective communication for promoting public awareness, public ownership, and for achieving conservation goals within the region.
%$ 036 ; 040

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Costantini, F.
%A Virgilio, M.
%A Abbiati, M.
%T Do artificial structures alter marine invertebrate genetic makeup ?
%D 2012
%L fdi:010058184
%G ENG
%J Marine Biology
%@ 0025-3162
%M ISI:000311535500014
%N 12
%P 2797-2807
%R 10.1007/s00227-012-2040-4
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058184
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2012/12/010058184.pdf
%V 159
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Human-made structures are increasingly built in marine coastal habitats for a variety of purposes. Offshore oil and gas production platforms are among the largest examples. Yet, biological effects of these increasing density artificial substrata are under evaluated. The objective of our study is to investigate the possible role of offshore platforms in modifying the genetic composition of populations of natural rocky shores species. The serpulid Pomatoceros triqueter was used as a model, and genetic variation was assessed using a 419 bp fragment of the mtDNA COI gene in samples collected on eleven offshore gas platforms, on one coastal buoy on the sandy shore and in four sites located on natural rocky shores in the Adriatic Sea. Deep phylogenetic lineages were uncovered over all samples. Nucleotide diversity and mean number of pairwise differences among haplotypes were significantly smaller in offshore platform samples compared to rocky shores samples. No significant genetic structure was observed over all samples. We found direct evidence of lower genetic diversity on platforms confirming that, although artificial structures attract and support species typical of hard bottoms, they are not analogues of natural rocky habitats.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACLN : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Wong, M.Y.L.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Planes, S.
%A Buston, P.M.
%T Discrete and continuous reproductive tactics in a hermaphroditic society
%D 2012
%L fdi:010059987
%G ENG
%J Animal Behaviour
%@ 0003-3472
%K RECIF CORALLIEN ; POISSON MARIN ; REPRODUCTION ; ANALYSE STATISTIQUE
%K ANALYSE GENETIQUE ; HERMAPHRODISME
%M 000309601400021
%N 4
%P 897-906
%R 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.07.013
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010059987
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2013-09-20/010059987.pdf
%V 84
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 034BIOVER01

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Borsa, Philippe
%T Patterns of genetic isolation in a widely distributed pelagic fish, the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson)
%D 2011
%L fdi:010054231
%G ENG
%J Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
%@ 0024-4066
%K Indo-West Pacific ; microsatellites ; mitochondrial lineages ; philopatry ; phylogeography
%K PACIFIQUE
%M ISI:000297469100013
%N 4
%P 886-902
%R 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01754.x
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010054231
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2011/12/010054231.pdf
%V 104
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Although migratory pelagic fishes generally exhibit little geographic differentiation across oceans, as expected from their life history (broadcast spawning, pelagic larval life, swimming ability of adults) and the assumed homogeneity of the pelagic habitat, exceptions to the rule deserve scrutiny. One such exception is the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson Lacepede, 1800), where strong genetic heterogeneity at the regional scale has been previously reported. We investigated the genetic composition of S. commerson across the Indo-West Pacific range using control-region sequences (including previously published data sets), cytochrome b gene partial sequences, and eight microsatellite loci, to further explore its phylogeographic structure. All haplotypes sampled from the Indo-Malay-Papua archipelago (IMPA) and the south-western Pacific coalesced into a clade (clade II) that was deeply separated (14.5% nucleotide divergence) from a clade grouping all haplotypes from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea (clade I). Such a high level of genetic divergence suggested the occurrence of two sister species. Further phylogeographic partition was evident between the western IMPA and the regions sampled east and south of it, i.e. northern Australia, West Papua, and the Coral Sea. Strong allele-frequency differences were found between local populations in the south-western Pacific, both at the mitochondrial locus (Phi(ST) = 0.282-0.609) and at microsatellite loci ((theta) over bar = 0.202-0.313). Clade II consisted of four deeply divergent subclades (9.0-11.8% nucleotide divergence for the control region; 0.3-2.5% divergence at the cytochrome b locus). Mitochondrial subclades within clade II generally had narrow geographic distribution, demonstrating further genetic isolation. However, one particular haplogroup within clade II was present throughout the central Indo-West Pacific: this haplogroup was found to be the sister group to a haplogroup restricted to West Papua and the Coral Sea, yielding evidence of recent secondary westward colonization. Such a complex structure is in sharp contrast with the generally weak phylogeographic patterns uncovered to date in other widely distributed, large pelagic fishes with pelagic eggs and larvae. We hypothesize that in S. commerson and possibly other Scomberomorus species, philopatric migration may play a role in maintaining the geographic isolation of populations by annihilating the potential consequences of passive dispersal.
%$ 034

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Pini, Jennifer
%A Planes, S.
%A Rochel, E.
%A Lecchini, David
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%T Genetic diversity loss associated to high mortality and environmental stress during the recruitment stage of a coral reef fish
%D 2011
%L fdi:010053544
%G ENG
%J Coral Reefs
%@ 0722-4028
%K Coral reefs ; Dascyllus aruanus ; Environmental stress ; Field experiments ; Genetic diversity ; Allelic richness ; Overdominance ; Microsatellites
%M ISI:000290327000016
%N 2
%P 399-404
%R 10.1007/s00338-011-0718-6
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053544
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2011/05/010053544.pdf
%V 30
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X We investigated the short-term impact of environmental-induced stress on survival and neutral genetic diversity of recently settled juveniles of a damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus, using spatiotemporal caging experiments in various natural environmental conditions in Moorea (French Polynesia). Juveniles' mortality was followed at five study sites and overall four experiments, mortality rates ranged from 0 to 45%. Mortality rate and average daily water temperature were positively correlated (P = 0.018). Juveniles' mortality rate and allelic richness estimated from ten microsatellite loci were negatively correlated (P = 0.046). Together, an overdominance of heterozygotes was observed within hostile environments. These results suggest that an allelic richness loss may be expected as a direct consequence of unfavorable environmental conditions. Thus, a worrisome scenario on demographic and genetic consequences may be expected from habitat degradation in the context of global change and human pressure increases.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Kaplan, David
%A Planes, S.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Brochier, Timothée
%A Lett, Christophe
%A Bodin, Nathalie
%A Le Loc'h, François
%A Tremblay, Yann
%A Georges, J.Y.
%T New tools for the spatial management of living marine resources
%D 2010
%L fdi:010050316
%G ENG
%J Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
%@ 1877-3435
%K MILIEU MARIN ; FONCTIONNEMENT DE L'ECOSYSTEME ; RESSOURCES HALIEUTIQUES ; DYNAMIQUE DE POPULATION ; ETHOLOGIE ; RELATION TROPHIQUE ; MODELE ; TECHNOLOGIE
%M ISI:000282613400013
%N 1-2
%P 88-93
%R 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.02.002
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010050316
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2010-07-08/010050316.pdf
%V 2
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 036MILMAR01

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Buston, P. M.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Wong, M. Y. L.
%A Planes, S.
%T Genetic relatedness in groups of the humbug damselfish Dascyllus aruanus : small, similar-sized individuals may be close kin
%D 2009
%L fdi:010048349
%G ENG
%J Molecular Ecology
%@ 0962-1083
%K Dascyllus aruanus ; kinship ; larval dispersal ; microsatellites ; recruitment ; social evolution ; sweepstakes hypothesis
%M ISI:000271468800018
%N 22
%P 4707-4715
%R 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04383.x
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010048349
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2009/11/010048349.pdf
%V 18
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Kin selection plays an important role in the evolution of social behaviour in terrestrial systems. The extent to which kin selection influences the evolution of social behaviour in marine systems is largely unexplored. Generally, it is considered that kin selection is irrelevant in marine systems, because it is assumed that the dispersing larval phase of marine organisms will break up kin associations. Here, we challenge this assumption and investigate the opportunity for kin selection in a coral reef fish: the humbug damselfish Dascyllus aruanus. This fish lives in groups composed of a large male and a number of smaller females and nonbreeders. We use 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci to assess the relatedness of 265 individuals from 35 groups. The mean coefficient of relatedness among group members is 0.01 +/- 0.04, suggesting that individuals are not associated with close relatives. However, the distribution of pairwise relatedness of individuals within groups has an overabundance of positive values, and indicates that there might be 35 pairs of close relatives within groups. Further analyses reveal that close relatives likely are similar in size and small in size, suggesting that they might have recruited together. We conclude that it is possible for kin selection to operate in D. aruanus, but kin recognition will be a prerequisite for such selection. This study reveals that individuals can be associated with close relatives, and there is a hidden potential for kin selection, during certain parts of the life cycle of coral reef fishes.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Bertozzi, F.
%A Costantini, F.
%A Airoldi, L.
%A Abbiati, M.
%T Lower genetic diversity in the limpet Patella caerulea on urban coastal structures compared to natural rocky habitats
%D 2009
%L fdi:010048215
%G ENG
%J Marine Biology
%@ 0025-3162
%M ISI:000270180900010
%N 11
%P 2313-2323
%R 10.1007/s00227-009-1259-1
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010048215
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2009/10/010048215.pdf
%V 156
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Human-made structures are increasingly found in marine coastal habitats. The aim of the present study was to explore whether urban coastal structures can affect the genetic variation of hard-bottom species. We conducted a population genetic analysis on the limpet Patella caerulea sampled in both natural and artificial habitats along the Adriatic coast. Five microsatellite loci were used to test for differences in genetic diversity and structure among samples. Three microsatellite loci showed strong Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium likely linked with the presence of null alleles. Genetic diversity was significantly higher in natural habitat than in artificial habitat. A weak but significant differentiation over all limpet samples was observed, but not related to the type of habitat. While the exact causes of the differences in genetic diversity deserve further investigation, these results clearly point that the expansion of urban structures can lead to genetic diversity loss at regional scales.
%$ 036

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Smith-Keune, C.
%A Jerry, D.R.
%A Buston, P.M.
%A Planes, S.
%T Isolation and characterization of 16 microsatellite loci in the humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus (family Pomacentridae)
%D 2009
%L fdi:010045934
%G ENG
%J Molecular Ecology Resources
%@ 1755-098X
%K RECIF CORALLIEN ; POISSON ; STRUCTURE DU PEUPLEMENT ; POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE
%K MARQUEUR MICROSATELLITE ; ANALYSE GENETIQUE
%M WOS:000263333100046
%P 651-653
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010045934
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2009-05-28/010045934.pdf
%V 9
%W Horizon (IRD)
%$ 034BIOVER01

%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Virgilio, M.
%A Fauvelot, Cécile
%A Costantini, F.
%A Abbiati, M.
%A Backeljau, T.
%T Phylogeography of the common ragworm Hediste diversicolor (Polychaeta : Nereididae) reveals cryptic diversity and multiple colonization events across its distribution
%D 2009
%L fdi:010046000
%G ENG
%J Molecular Ecology
%@ 0962-1083
%K Baltic Sea ; cryptic speciation ; Hediste diversicolor ; mtDNA ; phylogeography
%M ISI:000265189400015
%N 9
%P 1980-1994
%R 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04170.x
%U http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010046000
%> http://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2009/04/010046000.pdf
%V 18
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Previous studies on the common ragworm Hediste diversicolor (Polychaeta: Nereididae) revealed a marked genetic fragmentation across its distribution and the occurrence of sibling taxa in the Baltic Sea. These results suggested that the phylogeographic patterns of H. diversicolor could reflect interactions between cryptic differentiation and multiple colonization events. This study aims to describe the large-scale genetic structuring of H. diversicolor and to trace the phylogeographic origins of the genetic types described in the Baltic Sea. Samples of H. diversicolor (2 < n < 28) were collected at 16 locations across the NE Atlantic coasts of Europe and Morocco and in the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian Seas and sequenced at two mitochondrial gene fragments (COI and cytb, 345 and 290 bp, respectively). Bayesian analyses revealed deep phylogeographic splits yielding three main clades corresponding to populations (i) from the NE Atlantic coasts (from Germany to Morocco) and from part of the Western Mediterranean, (ii) from the Mediterranean Sea, and (iii) from the Black and Caspian Seas. These clades are further divided in well-supported subclades including populations from different regions of NE Atlantic and Mediterranean (i.e. Portugal/Morocco, Western Mediterranean, Adriatic Sea). The Baltic Sea comprises three sympatric lineages sharing a common evolutionary history with populations from NE Atlantic, Western Mediterranean and Black/Caspian Seas, respectively. Hence, the current patterns of genetic structuring of H. diversicolor appear as the result of allopatric isolation, multiple colonization events and possible adaptation to local environmental conditions.
%$ 034