Garrigue Claire, Derville S., Bonneville Claire, Brisset M., Bustamante P., Cleguer C., Clua E.E.G., Dabin W., Fiat S., Justine J.L., Machful P., Mai T., Plichon P., Portal A., Sidobre C., Steel D., Vivier J.C., Vourey E. (2024). Marine mammal strandings recorded in New Caledonia, South West Pacific Ocean, 1877 to 2022. Pacific Conservation Biology, 30, en ligne [25 p.]. ISSN 1038-2097.
Titre du document
Marine mammal strandings recorded in New Caledonia, South West Pacific Ocean, 1877 to 2022
Année de publication
2024
Auteurs
Garrigue Claire, Derville S., Bonneville Claire, Brisset M., Bustamante P., Cleguer C., Clua E.E.G., Dabin W., Fiat S., Justine J.L., Machful P., Mai T., Plichon P., Portal A., Sidobre C., Steel D., Vivier J.C., Vourey E.
Source
Pacific Conservation Biology, 2024,
30, en ligne [25 p.] ISSN 1038-2097
Context : Strandings are an important source of information for estimating marine mammal biodiversity, particularly in data-sparse ocean basins such as Oceania. Aims : Here, we report on knowledge acquired from 218 stranding events recorded in the waters of New Caledonia (1877-2022). Methods : We investigated spatio-temporal distribution, stable isotope signatures, trace element concentrations, biometry measurements, genetic diversity, and diet, for the four most commonly stranded taxa (dugongs, 35% of events; sperm whales, 19%; Delphinidae, 18%; pygmy and dwarf sperm whales, 14%). Key results : Beginning in 1991, reports of stranding events increased (183 events, 322 individuals, 20 species from seven families: Dugongidae, Physeteridae, Delphinidae, Kogiidae, Ziphiidae, Balaenopteridae, Otariidae), with hotspots identified on the west coast (Bourail, Ouano, Nouméa) and in Prony Bay. Causes of death were not determined in 84% of stranding events, but were identified in the majority of expert-led necropsies (24 of 29 individuals from 10 species). Yet, valuable information regarding the impact of anthropogenic activities was gathered for some species of concern, such as the endangered dugong (28% human-caused). Since 2016, training and outreach have been provided to rangers, veterinarians, and various public safety officers to support their engagement in the scientific monitoring of marine mammal strandings. A website (www.rescue.ird.nc) was developed to facilitate standardised data collection and storage, and to provide public access to stranding records. Conclusion : Although the number of individuals reported here remains modest, this study provides new information on poorly documented species in New Caledonia. Implications : Long-term monitoring of strandings can help design effective conservation measures.
Plan de classement
Biologie animale : vertébrés / Systématique [034BIOVER]
;
Faune [082FAUNE]
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010089789]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010089789
