Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Langlois J., Guilhaumon François, Baletaud F., Casajus N., Braga C. D., Fleure V. P., Kulbicki Michel, Loiseau N. D., Mouillot D., Renoult J., Stahl A., Smith R. S., Tribot A. S., Mouquet N. (2022). The aesthetic value of reef fishes is globally mismatched to their conservation priorities. PLoS Biology, 20 (6), e3001640 [22 p.]. ISSN 1544-9173.

Titre du document
The aesthetic value of reef fishes is globally mismatched to their conservation priorities
Année de publication
2022
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000827717700002
Auteurs
Langlois J., Guilhaumon François, Baletaud F., Casajus N., Braga C. D., Fleure V. P., Kulbicki Michel, Loiseau N. D., Mouillot D., Renoult J., Stahl A., Smith R. S., Tribot A. S., Mouquet N.
Source
PLoS Biology, 2022, 20 (6), e3001640 [22 p.] ISSN 1544-9173
Reef fishes are closely connected to many human populations, yet their contributions to society are mostly considered through their economic and ecological values. Cultural and intrinsic values of reef fishes to the public can be critical drivers of conservation investment and success, but remain challenging to quantify. Aesthetic value represents one of the most immediate and direct means by which human societies engage with biodiversity, and can be evaluated from species to ecosystems. Here, we provide the aesthetic value of 2,417 ray-finned reef fish species by combining intensive evaluation of photographs of fishes by humans with predicted values from machine learning. We identified important biases in species' aesthetic value relating to evolutionary history, ecological traits, and International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) threat status. The most beautiful fishes are tightly packed into small parts of both the phylogenetic tree and the ecological trait space. In contrast, the less attractive fishes are the most ecologically and evolutionary distinct species and those recognized as threatened. Our study highlights likely important mismatches between potential public support for conservation and the species most in need of this support. It also provides a pathway for scaling-up our understanding of what are both an important nonmaterial facet of biodiversity and a key component of nature's contribution to people, which could help better anticipate consequences of species loss and assist in developing appropriate communication strategies.
Plan de classement
Sciences fondamentales / Techniques d'analyse et de recherche [020] ; Limnologie biologique / Océanographie biologique [034]
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010085874]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010085874
Contact