Vignier N., Spira R. D., Pannetier J., Ravalihasy Andrainolo, Gosselin Anne, Lert F., Lydie N., Bouchaud O., Desgrées du Loû Annabel, Chauvin P., Parcours Study Group.   (2018).     Refusal to provide healthcare to sub-Saharan migrants in France : a comparison according to their HIV and HBV status.          European Journal of Public Health,    28 (5),    904-910.      ISSN 1101-1262. 
                        
                                             
                
                                                        
                                        
                        
                            Titre du document
                        
                        Refusal to provide healthcare to sub-Saharan migrants in France : a comparison according to their HIV and HBV status
                     
                                        
                                                            
                        
                            Année de publication
                        
                        2018
                     
                                        
                                                            
                                        
                                        
                        
                            Auteurs
                        
                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vignier N., Spira R. D., Pannetier J., Ravalihasy Andrainolo, Gosselin Anne, Lert F., Lydie N., Bouchaud O., Desgrées du Loû Annabel, Chauvin P., Parcours Study Group                        
                     
                    
                                                            
                                        
                        
                            Source
                        
                        
                                                            European Journal of Public Health,                                                                                        2018, 
                                                                                        28 (5),                                                                                                                                                        904-910                             ISSN 1101-1262 
                     
                    
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                        Background: In this study, we aim to measure and compare the frequency of reported denial of care in subSaharan African migrants living in the Paris area, according to their HIV and HBV status and social and migration characteristics. Methods: The ANRS-PARCOURS study is a life-event survey conducted in 2012-13 in healthcare facilities in the Paris area, among three groups of sub-Saharan migrants recruited in primary care centres (N= 760; reference group), in dedicated centres for HIV care (N= 922; HIV group) and in centres for chronic hepatitis B care (N= 777; CHB group). Characteristics associated with refusal of care since arrival in France were identified using a logistic regression model. Results: Compared to the reference group (6%, P < 0.001), the reported refusal of care was twice as high in the HIV group (12%) and the CHB group (10%). In the multivariate analysis, men and women living with HIV were at greater risk of being denied care (aOR = 2.20[ 1.14-4.25] and 2.24[ 1.25-4.01]). Women covered by the specific health insurance (HI) for precarious or undocumented migrants were also at higher risk (aOR = 2.07[ 1.10-3.89] and 2.69[ 1.18-6.10], respectively). The risk was also increased in men who remained for at least one year without permit of residence or without HI and among those who were threatened in their country. Conclusion: Refusals to provide healthcare are frequent and deleterious situations especially for migrants living with HIV. Health decision makers, public insurance bodies and health professional councils must address this issue to improve equity in the healthcare system.
                     
                                                                                                    
                        
                            Plan de classement
                        
                        
                                                            Santé : généralités [050]
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                                                                                            Entomologie médicale / Parasitologie / Virologie [052]
                                                                                    
                     
                                        
                                                                                                                
                                                                            
                                
                                    Description Géographique
                                
                                
                                    AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE ; FRANCE
                                
                             
                                                
                                        
                                                            
                        
                            Localisation
                        
                        Fonds IRD [F B010074771]
                                                    
                     
                                        
                                                            
                        
                            Identifiant IRD
                        
                        
                            fdi:010074771