Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Cormier Salem Marie-Christine. (2017). Let the women harvest the mangrove : carbon policy, and environmental injustice. Sustainability, 9 (8), art. 1485 [18 p.]. ISSN 2071-1050.

Titre du document
Let the women harvest the mangrove : carbon policy, and environmental injustice
Année de publication
2017
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000408861800198
Auteurs
Cormier Salem Marie-Christine
Source
Sustainability, 2017, 9 (8), art. 1485 [18 p.] ISSN 2071-1050
Carbon policy is a fascinating topic in geography and political ecology, because carbon is a new exchangeable good, which links the local to the international arenas through a complex set of instruments, norms, and institutions. In this paper, after explaining my theoretical and conceptual framework rooted in Africanist geography and currents of political ecology, I analyze the responses of local actors (knowledge, practices, logic, and strategies) to environmental policies and consider the effects of new mechanisms, upon local dynamics in Africa. I focus my attention on the impacts of mangrove reforestation policies on women, who harvest shellfish. My research, conducted over 35 years on coastal mangroves in Africa and Madagascar, provides me with examples. Through a long-term approach to the perception of mangroves and the changing modes of policies, I highlight the weight of imperialism and neo-liberalism and analyze types of environmental injustice against mangrove harvesters, particularly the women, who are the most directly concerned by the preservation of their heritage and are rarely recognized as stakeholders in environmental policies that are defined internationally and implemented at national and local levels. They are not informed (or are deliberately kept unware) of new devices such as REDD+. They have lost their rights of access to the reforested mangrove areas. Carbon policy requires comparative and empirical research, giving voice to local actors, especially women, about their perceptions of policies and actions. The approaches in terms of political ecology must be combined with analysis of the bio-ecological and socio-cultural dynamics of the mangrove.
Plan de classement
Sciences du milieu [021] ; Etudes, transformation, conservation du milieu naturel [082] ; Economie et sociologie rurale [098] ; Société, développement social [106]
Description Géographique
SENEGAL ; CASAMANCE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010071006]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010071006
Contact