Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Ruffault J., Mouillot Florent. (2017). Contribution of human and biophysical factors to the spatial distribution of forest fire ignitions and large wildfires in a French Mediterranean region. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 26 (6), p. 498-508. ISSN 1049-8001.

Titre du document
Contribution of human and biophysical factors to the spatial distribution of forest fire ignitions and large wildfires in a French Mediterranean region
Année de publication
2017
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000402872200006
Auteurs
Ruffault J., Mouillot Florent
Source
International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2017, 26 (6), p. 498-508 ISSN 1049-8001
Identifying the factors that drive the spatial distribution of fires is one of the most challenging issues facing fire science in a changing world. We investigated the relative influence of humans, land cover and weather on the regional distribution of fires in a Mediterranean region using boosted regression trees and a set of seven explanatory variables. The spatial pattern of fire weather, which is seldom accounted for in regional models, was estimated using a semi-mechanistic approach and expressed as the length of the fire weather season. We found that the drivers of the spatial distribution of fires followed a fire size-dependent pattern in which human activities and settlements mainly determined the distribution of all fires whereas the continuity and type of fuels mainly controlled the location of the largest fires. The spatial structure of fire weather was estimated to be responsible for an average of 25% of the spatial patterns of fires, suggesting that climate change may directly affect the spatial patterns of fire hazard in the near future. These results enhance our understanding of long-term controls of the spatial distribution of wildfires and predictive maps of fire hazard provide useful information for fire management actions.
Plan de classement
Etudes, transformation, conservation du milieu naturel [082]
Description Géographique
FRANCE
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010070182]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010070182
Contact