Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Fujisaki Kenji, Perrin A.S., Boussafir M., Gogo S., Sarrazin Max, Brossard Michel. (2015). Decomposition kinetics and organic geochemistry of woody debris in a ferralsol in a humid tropical climate. European Journal of Soil Science, 66 (5), p. 876-885. ISSN 1351-0754.

Titre du document
Decomposition kinetics and organic geochemistry of woody debris in a ferralsol in a humid tropical climate
Année de publication
2015
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000361187000006
Auteurs
Fujisaki Kenji, Perrin A.S., Boussafir M., Gogo S., Sarrazin Max, Brossard Michel
Source
European Journal of Soil Science, 2015, 66 (5), p. 876-885 ISSN 1351-0754
Large inputs of woody debris to soil can improve the soil. We examined the fate of woody debris buried in soil after fire-free forest conversion to cropland in French Guiana. We measured the mass loss of woody debris >4mm on five sampling dates for 4years after deforestation. Composition of the organic matter of woody debris was analysed with Rock-Eval pyrolysis, which enabled us to distinguish a labile carbon pool (C-lab) and a resistant carbon pool (C-res). Decomposition of woody debris followed a first-order function with a half-life of 17.6months. During the decomposition of woody debris >4mm, the C:N ratio, hydrogen index (HI) and pyrolysed carbon below 400 degrees C (R400) decreased, suggesting that decarboxylation and dehydrogenation of woody debris occurred. Both C-lab and C-res stocks decreased with time, but the decrease in C-lab was faster. There was little humification of the debris and no long-term biogeochemical preservation of a woody debris fraction, which accords with the first-order decay observed. We conclude that the benefits of ligno-cellulosic inputs for soil organic carbon contents in a tropical humid climate occur during the first year following deforestation.
Plan de classement
Géologie et formations superficielles [064] ; Pédologie [068]
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010065247]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010065247
Contact