Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Nguyen M. H., Ho T. V., Zucker Jean-Daniel. (2013). Integration of Smoke Effect and Blind Evacuation Strategy (SEBES) within fire evacuation simulation. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 36, p. 44-59. ISSN 1569-190X.

Titre du document
Integration of Smoke Effect and Blind Evacuation Strategy (SEBES) within fire evacuation simulation
Année de publication
2013
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000322093000005
Auteurs
Nguyen M. H., Ho T. V., Zucker Jean-Daniel
Source
Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 2013, 36, p. 44-59 ISSN 1569-190X
Many fire evacuation models have been proposed in recent years to better simulate such as an emergency situation. However most of them do not respect a recommendation of fire evacuation experts regarding the fact that evacuees should follow the boundaries of obstacles or wall to find the exits when their visibility is limited by smoke. This paper presents an agent-based evacuation model with Smoke Effect and Blind Evacuation Strategy (SEBES) which respects that recommendation by integrating a model of smoke diffusion and its effect on the evacuee's visibility, speed, and evacuation strategy. The implementation of this model enables us to optimise the evacuation strategies taking into account the level of visibility. The obtained simulation results on a realistic model of the Metro supermarket of Hanoi confirm the important impact of smoke effect and blind evacuation strategy on the number of casualties.
Plan de classement
Informatique [122]
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010060521]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010060521
Contact