Zeba A.N., Yaméogo M.T., Tougouma S.J., Kassié D., Fournet Florence. (2017). Can urbanization, social and spatial disparities help to understand the rise of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo Dioulasso ? A study in a secondary city of Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (4), art. no 378 [13 p. en ligne]. ISSN 1661-7827.
Titre du document
Can urbanization, social and spatial disparities help to understand the rise of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo Dioulasso ? A study in a secondary city of Burkina Faso, West Africa
Année de publication
2017
Auteurs
Zeba A.N., Yaméogo M.T., Tougouma S.J., Kassié D., Fournet Florence
Source
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2017,
14 (4), art. no 378 [13 p. en ligne] ISSN 1661-7827
Unplanned urbanization plays a key role in chronic disease growth. This population-based cross-sectional study assessed the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo-Dioulasso and their association with urbanization conditions. Methods: Through spatial sampling, four Bobo-Dioulasso sub-spaces were selected for a population survey to measure the adult health status. Yéguéré, Dogona, Tounouma and Secteur 25 had very different urbanization conditions (position within the city; time of creation and healthcare structure access). The sample size was estimated at 1000 households (250 for each sub-space) in which one adult (35 to 59-year-old) was randomly selected. Finally, 860 adults were surveyed. Anthropometric, socioeconomic and clinical data were collected. Arterial blood pressure was measured and blood samples were collected to assess glycemia. Results: Weight, body mass index and waist circumference (mean values) and serum glycemia (83.4 mg/dL ± 4.62 mmol/L) were significantly higher in Tounouma, Dogona, and Secteur 25 than in Yéguéré; the poorest and most rural-like sub-space (p = 0.001). Overall, 43.2%, 40.5%, 5.3% and 60.9% of participants had overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and one or more cardiometabolic risk markers, respectively. Conclusions: Bobo-Dioulasso is unprepared to face this public health issue and urgent responses are needed to reduce the health risks associated with unplanned urbanization.
Plan de classement
Médecine [050MEDECI]
;
Politiques de la santé [056POLSAN]
;
Urbanisation, sociétés urbaines [102URBHA1]
Descripteurs
URBANISATION ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; INEGALITE SOCIALE ; DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; PLANIFICATION URBAINE ; GEOGRAPHIE DE LA SANTE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE
Description Géographique
BURKINA FASO ; BOBO DIOULASSO
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010070112]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010070112
