%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Zeba, A.N.
%A Yaméogo, M.T.
%A Tougouma, S.J.
%A Kassié, D.
%A Fournet, Florence
%T Can urbanization, social and spatial disparities help to understand the rise of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo Dioulasso ? A study in a secondary city of Burkina Faso, West Africa
%D 2017
%L fdi:010070112
%G ENG
%J International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
%@ 1661-7827
%K URBANISATION ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; INEGALITE SOCIALE ; DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; PLANIFICATION URBAINE
%K GEOGRAPHIE DE LA SANTE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE
%K BURKINA FASO ; BOBO DIOULASSO
%M ISI:000404105100042
%N 4
%P art. no 378 [13  en ligne]
%R 10.3390/ijerph14040378
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070112
%> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers17-06/010070112.pdf
%V 14
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X Unplanned urbanization plays a key role in chronic disease growth. This population-based cross-sectional study assessed the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo-Dioulasso and their association with urbanization conditions. Methods: Through spatial sampling, four Bobo-Dioulasso sub-spaces were selected for a population survey to measure the adult health status. Yéguéré, Dogona, Tounouma and Secteur 25 had very different urbanization conditions (position within the city; time of creation and healthcare structure access). The sample size was estimated at 1000 households (250 for each sub-space) in which one adult (35 to 59-year-old) was randomly selected. Finally, 860 adults were surveyed. Anthropometric, socioeconomic and clinical data were collected. Arterial blood pressure was measured and blood samples were collected to assess glycemia. Results: Weight, body mass index and waist circumference (mean values) and serum glycemia (83.4 mg/dL ± 4.62 mmol/L) were significantly higher in Tounouma, Dogona, and Secteur 25 than in Yéguéré; the poorest and most rural-like sub-space (p = 0.001). Overall, 43.2%, 40.5%, 5.3% and 60.9% of participants had overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and one or more cardiometabolic risk markers, respectively. Conclusions: Bobo-Dioulasso is unprepared to face this public health issue and urgent responses are needed to reduce the health risks associated with unplanned urbanization.
%$ 102URBHA1 ; 050MEDECI ; 056POLSAN