@incollection{fdi:34917, title = {{I}mportance of the tropical rain forest as an atmospheric moisture source}, author = {{M}onteny, {B}runo}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper is part of a study on land surface processes at the forest-atmosphere interface. {T}ropical forests evapotranspirations were calculated knowing the solar energy and rain distributions, soil water storage and the plant characteristics. {A}tmospheric water vapor originating from these forests are found to be 60 to 75 % of the total rainfall. {T}he recycling of water evaporated from the tropical forest is very important : water vapour is driven northward by southwesterlies inside the continent where it is then reprecipitated. {D}eforestation, on a large scale; has induced modifications in the global land surface processes : more sensiible heat is transferred to the atmosphere due to the evolution of the physical and biological characteristics of the soil-plant interface. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{FORET} {DENSE} ; {BILAN} {ENERGETIQUE} ; {EVAPOTRANSPIRATION} ; {COUVERT} {VEGETAL} ; {BILAN} {HYDRIQUE} ; {DEFORESTATION} ; {RELATION} {SOL} {PLANTE} ; {EVOLUTION} ; {BILAN} {RADIATIF} ; {TRANSFERT} ; {VAPEUR} {D}'{EAU} {ATMOSPHERIQUE} ; {AFRIQUE} ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE} {HUMIDE}}, booktitle = {{P}arameterisation of land-surface characteristics; use of satellite data in climate studies; first results of {I}nternational {S}ea {L}and {S}urfaces {C}limatic {P}roject : proceedings of an international conference}, numero = {}, pages = {449--454}, address = {{R}ome}, publisher = {{ASE}}, series = {}, year = {1986}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:34917}, }