@incollection{fdi:010098093, title = {{W}hen the traditional midwife is a man : reimagining traditional midwifery in {L}aos and globally}, author = {{H}ancart {P}etitet, {P}ascale}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n the late 19th century, the {WHO} made three recommendations based on the belief that biomedicine could prevent most maternal deaths, one of which was to train traditional midwives, also known as traditional birth attendants ({TBA}s). {H}owever, after years of debate, {WHO} officially discontinued {TBA} training programs in 2004 ({WHO}/{ICM}/{FIGO} 2004). {W}hile maternal mortality rates have decreased in many places due to the implementation of capacity-building programs and caregiver training, women in remote rural areas or in vulnerable settings still rely on traditional midwives. {W}hat happens when the traditional midwife is a man? {T}his chapter aims to investigate the biographical facts and the historical and social changes that have led some men in {L}aos, including husbands, to take on the roles of traditional midwives and to analyze the effects of this appropriation. {T}he reflections provided in this chapter are based on both long-term engagements with traditional midwives and on intensive ethnographic fieldwork conducted in {L}aos since 2013.}, keywords = {{LAOS}}, booktitle = {{T}raditional midwives : cross-cultural perspectives}, numero = {}, pages = {20}, address = {{N}ew {Y}ork}, publisher = {{R}outledge}, series = {}, year = {2025}, ISBN = {9781003380160}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010098093}, }