@techreport{fdi:010097675, title = {{P}roposal to the {CSRP} {EM} - {D}raft request for an advisory opinion to the {I}nternational {T}ribunal for the {L}aw of the {S}ea}, author = {{M}bengue, {Y}.{S}. and {B}rehmer, {P}atrice and {L}y, {I}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his document highlights the pivotal role the {CSRP} ({S}ub-{R}egional {F}isheries {C}ommission) can play by seeking an advisory opinion from the {I}nternational {T}ribunal for the {L}aw of the {S}ea ({ITLOS}). {T}his move would help secure the legal foundation for international regulations that mandate the use of a monitoring system for all fishing vessels on the high seas. {T}o that end, we have formulated two questions for {ITLOS}. {B}y clarifying the compatibility of this obligation with both the freedom of the high seas and flag {S}tate jurisdiction, and by establishing whether such a system constitutes "due diligence" for resource conservation, the {CSRP} will not only more effectively combat {IUU} (illegal, unreported, and unregulated) fishing, but also promote sustainable fisheries management. {I}t will also solidify its leadership as a key player in fisheries governance, while simultaneously promoting increased flag {S}tate accountability and better harmonisation of maritime surveillance efforts. {I}n addition to these inquiries, we are submitting three further questions, specifically concerning flag {S}tate jurisdiction within a coastal {S}tate's {E}xclusive {E}conomic {Z}one ({EEZ}) and the extent of its enforcement obligations. {T}his only further strengthens the ambition of this initiative.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {MAURITANIE} ; {SENEGAL} ; {GAMBIE} ; {GUINEE} {BISSAU} ; {GUINEE} ; {SIERRA} {LEONE} ; {MAURITANIE} ; {CAP} {VERT} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, address = {{D}akar}, publisher = {{CSRP}}, series = {}, pages = {9 multigr.}, year = {2025}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010097675}, }