Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES Nature 995-1003 EUROPE ASIE 2026 fdi:010096913 ENG Nature 0028-0836 ISI:001724051700005 8107 10.1038/s41586-026-10170-x https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010096913 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2026-05/010096913.pdf 651 Horizon (IRD) Archaeological evidence suggests that dogs diverged from wolves during the Palaeolithic, more than 15,000 years ago1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-7. The earliest unequivocal genetic evidence, however, is associated with dog remains from Mesolithic archaeological contexts approximately 10,900 years ago8,9. Here we generate both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes from canid remains at P 064 ; 080 UR276 Iran