Goudiaby O. auteur aut IRD Bodian A. auteur aut IRD Dezetter Alain auteur aut IRD Ogilvie Andrew auteur aut IRD Diouf I. auteur aut IRD Ndiaye P. M. auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf reformatted digital access Study region: Casamance, Gambia and Senegal rivers basins in West Africa Study focus: The challenges in accessing reliable rainfall and hydrometric gauge data in Africa, gridded precipitation products (satellite, reanalysis, and in situ) provide exciting opportunities for hydrological studies. However, these products are indirect measurements and this requires hydrological validation of these products in relation to ground observations in order to guarantee their relevance and reliability. This study assesses the ability of twenty-three gridded precipitation products to develop monthly (GR2M) and daily (GR4J) rainfall-runoff models to simulate streamflows in the Senegal, Gambia, and Casamance river basins. The Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) and Percentage Bias (PBIAS) metrics were used to evaluate catchment rainfall and discharge derived from the 23 products against in situ observations of rainfall and streamflow. New hydrological insights for the region: Multi-source datasets, integrating satellite, reanalysis, and in situ observations, provide better performance for streamflow simulation at both monthly and daily time steps. Among the evaluated products, IMERGDF emerges as the most reliable, followed by MSWEP, GPCP, and TAMSAT. Conversely, CPC, which relies on interpolated ground data, exhibited unexpectedly poor performance. These findings highlight the remarkable performance of certain datasets including at a daily time step, establishing their ability to simulate runoff in poorly gauged catchments. In the event of inaccessibility or unavailability of observed data, the best products of this study can be used for hydrological applications in Senegal's main hydrosystems. specialized Gridded precipitation Hydrological models Casamance River Gambia River Senegal River West Africa AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST CASAMANCE COURS D'EAU GAMBIE COURS D'EAU SENEGAL COURS D'EAU 062 020 62 102984 [20 p.] 2025 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010095866 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102984 [F B010095866] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010095866 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2026-01/010095866.pdf IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2026-01-14 2026-01-14 fdi:010095866 fre