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    <titleInfo>
      <title>The poverty penalty of rights-claiming work : a hidden barrier in public services and public goods</title>
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      <namePart type="family">Karunakaran</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Venkatasubramanian</namePart>
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    <abstract>Poverty is exacerbated by the invisible labor of rights-claiming, disproportionately borne by women due to exclusionary bureaucracies. This "administrative penalty" perpetuates inequality. Recommendations include systemic reforms

(universal services, inclusive digitization), recognition of this labor, and transforming gender norms. Three questions this brief answers to, (i) why is rights-claiming a genuine form of work?, (ii) why does this burden fall disproportionately on women? , (iii) what can be done

to address this inequity ?.</abstract>
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      <geographic>INDE</geographic>
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    <classification authority="local">106PROSO</classification>
    <originInfo>
      <place type="text">
        <placeTerm>Pondichéry</placeTerm>
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      <publisher>ODRIIS</publisher>
      <dateIssued key="date">2025</dateIssued>
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    <relatedItem type="series">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>ODRIIS Policiy Brief</title>
        <partNumber>4</partNumber>
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      <extent unit="pages">
        <start>7  multigr.</start>
        <end>7  multigr.</end>
        <list>7  multigr.</list>
      </extent>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010095662</identifier>
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      <url access="row object">https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2025-12/010095662.pdf</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-11-13</recordCreationDate>
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