@article{fdi:010095296, title = {{F}rontiers in earth observation for global soil properties assessment linked to environmental and socio-economic factors}, author = {{D}ematt{\^e}, {J}. {A}. {M}. and {P}oppiel, {R}. {R}. and {N}ovais, {J}. {J}. {M}. and {R}osin, {N}. {A}. and {M}inasny, {B}. and {S}avin, {I}. {Y}. and {G}runwald, {S}. and {C}hen, {S}. {C}. and {H}ong, {Y}. {S}. and {H}uang, {J}. {Y}. and {C}habrillat, {S}. and van {L}ier, {Q}. {D}. and {B}en-{D}or, {E}. and {G}omez, {C}{\'e}cile and {Z}hang, {G}. {L}. and {A}morim, {M}. {T}. {A}. and {V}ogel, {L}. {G}. and {R}osas, {J}. {T}. {F}. and {M}ilewski, {R}. and {G}holizadeh, {A}. and {Z}hogolev, {A}. and {C}ampusano, {J}. {P}. and {M}a, {Y}. {X}. and {J}ang, {H}. {J}. and {R}udiyanto, and {W}ang, {C}. {K}. and {R}izzo, {R}. and {T}ziolas, {N}. and {T}sakiridis, {N}. and {K}odaira, {M}. and {K}umar, {D}. {N}. and {D}harumarajan, {S}. and {G}e, {Y}. {F}. and {V}audour, {E}. and {A}youbi, {S}. and {B}iney, {J}. {K}. {M}. and {B}elal, {A}. and {M}arandi, {S}. {N}. and {H}afshejani, {N}. {A}. and {K}alopesa, {E}. and {M}ello, {D}. {C}. and {F}rancelino, {M}. {R}. and {S}alama, {E}. {S}. {M}. and {A}bdelbaki, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}oil has garnered global attention for its role in food security and climate change. {F}ine-scale soil-mapping techniques are urgently needed to support food, water, and biodiversity services. {A} global soil dataset integrated into an {E}arth observation system and supported by cloud computing enabled the development of the first global soil grid of six key properties at a 90-m spatial resolution. {A}ssessing them from environmental and socioeconomic perspectives, we demonstrated that 64% of the world's topsoils are primarily sandy, with low fertility and high susceptibility to degradation. {T}hese conditions limit crop productivity and highlight potential risks to food security. {R}esults reveal that approximately 900 {G}t of soil organic carbon ({SOC}) is stored up to 20 cm deep. {A}rid biomes store three times more {SOC} than mangroves based on total areas. {SOC} content in agricultural soils is reduced by at least 60 degrees%o compared to soils under natural vegetation. {M}ost agricultural areas are being fertilized while simultaneously experiencing a depletion of the carbon pool. {B}y integrating soil capacity with economic and social factors, we highlight the critical role of soil in supporting societal prosperity. {T}he top 10 largest countries in area per continent store 75 degrees%o of the global {SOC} stock. {H}owever, the poorest countries face rapid organic matter degradation. {W}e indicate an interconnection between societal growth and spatially explicit mapping of soil properties. {T}his soil-human nexus establishes a geographically based link between soil health and human development. {I}t underscores the importance of soil management in enhancing agricultural productivity and promotes sustainable-land-use planning.}, keywords = {{MONDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nnovation}, volume = {6}, numero = {9}, pages = {100985 [13 p.]}, ISSN = {2666-6758}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100985}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010095296}, }