@article{fdi:010095064, title = {{B}urkina rock phosphate fertilization increases nodulation and yield of cowpea under za{\¨ie} cultivation in {S}ahelian agro-ecosystem of {B}urkina {F}aso}, author = {{Z}ongo, {K}.{F}. and {T}raor{\'e}, {M}. and {G}u{\'e}br{\'e}, {D}. and {H}ien, {E}. and {B}lavet, {D}idier and {Y}attara, {I}.{I}. and {D}revon, {J}.{J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}owpea occupies a considerable place in the nutritional and economic balance of the rural population of {B}urkina {F}aso. {H}owever, its cultivation is marked by yield instability linked to soil depletion of nutrients, especially {N} and {P}, and irregular rains. {T}he objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of phosphorus fertilization with the rock phosphate named {B}urkina{P}, on the spatial and temporal variability of cowpea nodulation and yield. {A} multilocation test was conducted in 12 and 16 farmers'fields in 2013 and 2014, respectively, in 3 villages of 3 provinces of the northern region of {B}urkina {F}aso. {T}wo treatments were compared: za{\¨ie} without ({ZS}) and za{\¨ie} with {B}urkina{P} ({ZP}). {O}verall, dry weights of nodules and shoots at flowering stage, and grain at harvest, were significantly increased by {B}urkina{P}. {I}t is concluded that in soils where low availability of {P} limits crop yields of cowpea especially in arid sud-saharan areas of {W}est {A}frica, the input of {B}urkina{P} can improve cowpea {N}2-fixation, and increase and stabilize cowpea yields.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}xperimental {A}griculture {I}nternational}, volume = {44}, numero = {12}, pages = {69--81}, ISSN = {2457-0591}, year = {2022}, DOI = {10.9734/jeai/2022/v44i122080}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010095064}, }