@article{fdi:010094977, title = {{E}xploring uncertainty in dynamical future changes in {S}ahel precipitation : the extratropical influence}, author = {{M}onerie, {P}. {A}. and {M}ohino, {E}. and {M}oine, {M}. {P}. and {B}iasutti, {M}. and {P}ohl, {B}. and {M}ignot, {J}uliette}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he future changes in {S}ahel precipitation have significant societal implications. {Y}et, the projections in {S}ahel precipitation remain highly uncertain, partly due to strong differences across climate models in projected sea surface temperature ({SST}) and its effects on the atmospheric circulation. {T}his study investigates the effects of {N}orth {A}tlantic and {M}editerranean {SST} changes on future {S}ahel precipitation through sensitivity experiments conducted with three atmospheric models. {W}e confirm that the warming of the {N}orth {A}tlantic and the {M}editerranean {SST}s is one of the main reasons for the discrepancies between climate model projections of {S}ahel precipitation. {W}arming in the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {M}editerranean enhances the monsoon circulation and increases precipitation over the {S}ahel, primarily through dynamical effects driven by energy gradients. {A}t the same time, we identify non-linear responses to the {A}tlantic warming and substantial differences between the results of each model. {T}hus, reducing uncertainty in {S}ahel precipitation projections calls for improved understanding of two issues: first, {N}orthern {H}emisphere {SST} changes and their representation in climate models, and second, their effects on {S}ahel precipitation. {A}dditionally, we find that uncertainty in future {SST} changes contributes to uncertainty in high-impact weather events.}, keywords = {{S}ahel precipitation change ; {U}ncertainty ; {A}tmosphere-only simulations ; {S}torylines ; {AFRIQUE} {DE} l'{OUEST} ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {MEDITERRANEE} ; {ZONE} {SAHELIENNE} ; {ATLANTIQUE} {NORD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}limate {D}ynamics}, volume = {63}, numero = {9}, pages = {353 [21 p.]}, ISSN = {0930-7575}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1007/s00382-025-07835-0}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010094977}, }