%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Leon-Rios, S. %A Rietbrock, A. %A Bie, L. D. %A Beck, S. %A Charvis, Philippe %A Comte, D. %A Galve, A. %A Meltzer, A. %A Roecker, S. %A Ruiz, M. %A Segovia, M. %T Physical properties controlling earthquake ruptures : two study cases along the South American Subduction Zone %D 2025 %L fdi:010094399 %G ENG %J Geophysical Research Letters %@ 0094-8276 %K tomography ; seismology ; subduction zone ; seismic slip %K EQUATEUR ; CHILI ; AMERIQUE DU SUD ; PEDERNALES ; ANTOFAGASTA %M ISI:001536276100001 %N 14 %P e2025GL114615 [12 ] %R 10.1029/2025gl114615 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010094399 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2025-09/010094399.pdf %V 52 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Seismic velocity models were compared with coseismic slip distributions for two megathrust earthquakes that occurred along the South American subduction zone. By analyzing the distribution of Vp/Vs ratios, we found that seismic anomalies with values higher or lower than the average coincide with the boundaries of the earthquake ruptures. In contrast, the regions characterized by intermediate Vp/Vs values may represent a mechanical "sweet spot" where the physical properties create favorable conditions for sustained rupture propagation. Our methodology, which combines the Vp/Vs distribution and the analysis of coseismic slip models, could reveal the rupture-prone regions and the likely magnitude of potential earthquakes, providing relevant information for seismic hazard assessment. %$ 066