@article{fdi:010094360, title = {{R}odent malaria parasites detected in the invasive {R}attus rattus in {G}abon}, author = {{M}bou-{B}outambe, {C}. and {B}oundenga, {L}. and {D}egrugillier, {F}. and {G}authier, {P}hilippe and {A}rnathau, {C}. and {R}ivero, {A}. and {G}ranjon, {L}aurent and {R}ougeron, {V}. and {P}rugnolle, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}nvasive species are increasingly recognized for their role in reshaping host-parasite dynamics. {T}his study reports the first molecular detection of {P}lasmodium yoelii in the invasive black rat ({R}attus rattus) in {G}abon, based on a systematic molecular screening of 527 rodents captured in rural villages between 2021 and 2022. {T}wo {R}. rattus individuals tested positive for {P}. yoelii, with phylogenetic analysis confirming identity with strains previously isolated from native rodents in the region. {T}hese findings challenge the traditional view that rodent malaria parasites are restricted to native hosts and highlight {R}. rattus as a potential, albeit likely incidental, host within local {P}lasmodium transmission networks. {D}espite a low infection prevalence (0.38 %), this result raises important questions about the capacity of invasive rodents to integrate into local parasite cycles and influence disease dynamics.}, keywords = {{B}lack rat ; {P}lasmodium yoelii ; {I}nvasive species ; {R}ural areas ; {G}abon ; {GABON}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nternational {J}ournal for {P}arasitology : {P}arasites and {W}ildlife}, volume = {27}, numero = {}, pages = {101112 [8 p.]}, ISSN = {2213-2244}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101112}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010094360}, }