@article{fdi:010094298, title = {{T}he effect of {A}frican {E}asterly {W}ave suppression by periodicity on {A}tlantic tropical cyclones}, author = {{D}anso, {D}. {K}. and {P}atricola, {C}. {M}. and {B}ercos-{H}ickey, {E}. and {L}avaysse, {C}hristophe}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}esearch has shown that suppressing {A}frican {E}asterly {W}aves ({AEW}s) does not reduce basin-wide {N}orth {A}tlantic tropical cyclone ({TC}) frequency but can enhance {TC} environmental favorability. {W}e investigated the {AEW}-{TC} relationship further by examining the effects of suppressing the two {AEW} periodicities individually on {TC} activity. {U}sing regional model simulations, {AEW}s were prescribed or suppressed in the 2-6 d or 6-10 d ranges through the lateral boundary conditions. {S}easonal {TC} frequency increased significantly when either {AEW} periodicity was suppressed, with a larger increase when the 2-6 d waves were suppressed. {W}e also found that suppressing the 2-6 d waves increased mid-tropospheric moisture by up to 8%, as well as overall atmospheric instability, near the western coast of northern {A}frica. {F}urthermore, the convective disturbances that developed into {TC}s exhibited stronger rotation, increased ascending motion, and higher rainfall. {O}ur results suggest that reduced 2-6 d {AEW} activity may trigger a more active {TC} season.}, keywords = {tropical cyclone ; {A}frican {E}asterly {W}aves ; {A}tlantic {O}cean ; environmental ; favorability ; {WRF} model ; periodicity ; {ATLANTIQUE} {NORD} ; {AFRIQUE} {DU} {NORD} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}nvironmental {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {20}, numero = {8}, pages = {084018 [13 p.]}, ISSN = {1748-9326}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1088/1748-9326/ade609}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010094298}, }