@article{fdi:010094068, title = {{G}old mining in {D}arfur : its role in the general economy, political conflicts and the current war}, author = {{C}hevrillon-{G}uibert, {R}apha{\¨e}lle and {I}lle, {E}. and {S}alah {A}bdelrahman, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}arfur has been shattered by a long chain of violent escalations, and numerous interpretations of reasons and recommendations for solutions have been put forward. {S}ince the early 2010s, gold mining appeared as an additional element in ongoing conflicts and became a dominant aspect, not just as one of the financial pillars of the upcoming {R}apid {S}upport {F}orces under {D}agalo family leadership, but also as a source of environmental pollution. {N}evertheless, gold mining made its way only slowly into political analyses, and although its substantial role in {S}udan's recent history, including the current war, has now more often been recognized, it is often treated only for its broad geopolitical implications. {W}e trace in this essay the development of gold mining in {D}arfur in more detail, show its impact on existing and new conflicts in the region, and give an outlook on its continuation under conditions of war. {B}ased on our analysis, we also formulate an assessment of long-term consequences of these extractive activities.}, keywords = {{SOUDAN} ; {DARFOUR}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}he {J}ournal of {S}ocial {E}ncounters}, volume = {8}, numero = {2}, pages = {20--34}, ISSN = {2995-2212}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.69755/2995-2212.1278}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010094068}, }