@article{fdi:010093631, title = {{W}hale song shows language-like statistical structure}, author = {{A}rnon, {I}. and {K}irby, {S}. and {A}llen, {J}. {A}. and {G}arrigue, {C}laire and {C}arroll, {E}. {L}. and {G}arland, {E}. {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}umpback whale song is a culturally transmitted behavior. {H}uman language, which is also culturally transmitted, has statistically coherent parts whose frequency distribution follows a power law. {T}hese properties facilitate learning and may therefore arise because of their contribution to the faithful transmission of language over multiple cultural generations. {I}f so, we would expect to find them in other culturally transmitted systems. {I}n this study, we applied methods based on infant speech segmentation to 8 years of humpback recordings, uncovering in whale song the same statistical structure that is a hallmark of human language. {T}his commonality, in two evolutionarily distant species, points to the role of learning and cultural transmission in the emergence of properties thought to be unique to human language.}, keywords = {{PACIFIQUE} {SUD} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience}, volume = {387}, numero = {6734}, pages = {649--653 [+ erratum post date 03 avril 2025]}, ISSN = {0036-8075}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1126/science.adq7055}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010093631}, }