@article{fdi:010092942, title = {{T}he {S}urface {W}ater and {O}cean {T}opography {M}ission ({SWOT}) prior {L}ake {D}atabase ({PLD}) : lake mask and operational auxiliaries}, author = {{W}ang, {J}. {D}. and {P}ottier, {C}. and {C}azals, {C}. and {B}attude, {M}. and {S}heng, {Y}. {W}. and {S}ong, {C}. {Q}. and {S}ikder, {M}. {S}. and {Y}ang, {X}. and {K}e, {L}. {H}. and {D}elhoume, {M}. and {G}osset, {M}arielle and {O}liveira, {R}. {R}. {A}. and {G}rippa, {M}. and {G}irard, {F}. and {A}llen, {G}. {H}. and {X}u, {X}. {T}. and {Z}hu, {X}. {L}. and {B}iancamaria, {S}. and {S}mith, {L}. {C}. and {C}retaux, {J}. {F}. and {P}avelsky, {T}. {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}akes are among the most prevalent and predominant water repositories on the {E}arth's land surface. {A} primary objective of the {S}urface {W}ater and {O}cean {T}opography ({SWOT}) satellite mission is to monitor surface water elevation, area, and storage change in lakes globally. {T}o meet this objective, prior information on lakes, such as locations and benchmark extents, is required to organize {SWOT}'s {K}a{RI}n observations for computing lake storage variation over time. {H}ere, we present the {SWOT} mission {P}rior {L}ake {D}atabase ({PLD}) to fulfill this requirement. {T}his paper emphasizes the development of the "operational {PLD}," which consists of (a) a high-resolution mask encompassing approximately 6 million lakes and reservoirs that meet the minimum size criterion of 1 ha, as defined in {SWOT}'s lake observation science goals, and (b) multiple operational auxiliaries that support the lake mask in generating {SWOT}'s standard lake vector data products. {W}e built the prior lake mask by harmonizing the {UCLA} {C}irca-2015 {G}lobal {L}ake {D}ataset and several state-of-the-art reservoir databases. {O}perational auxiliaries were produced from multi-theme geospatial data to provide essential information for {PLD} functionality, including lake catchments and influence areas, ice phenology, relationship with {SWOT} prior rivers, and spatiotemporal coverage by {SWOT} overpasses. {G}lobally, over three quarters of the prior lakes are smaller than 10 ha. {A}bout 97% of the lakes, constituting half of the global lake area, are fully observed at least once per orbit cycle. {T}he {PLD} will be recursively improved throughout the mission lifetime and serves as a critical framework for organizing, processing, and interpreting {SWOT} observations over lacustrine environments with fundamental significance to lake system science.}, keywords = {surface water and ocean topography ({SWOT}) ; lake ; reservoir ; altimetry ; {R}adar {I}nterferometer ; river ; {MONDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{W}ater {R}esources {R}esearch}, volume = {61}, numero = {3}, pages = {e2023{WR}036896 [37 p.]}, ISSN = {0043-1397}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1029/2023wr036896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092942}, }