@article{fdi:010092939, title = {{G}razing affects soil organic carbon stocks directly and indirectly through herbaceous species diversity in {S}ahelian savanna ecosystems}, author = {{G}ebremedhn, {H}. {H}. and {T}augourdeau, {S}. and {M}ensah, {S}. and {C}hapuis {L}ardy, {L}ydie and {T}agesson, {T}. and {M}oulin {E}smard, {P}atricia and {N}diaye, {O}. and {W}ieckowski, {A}. and {S}algado, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he impact of livestock grazing on soil organic carbon ({SOC}) stocks in the {S}ahel has been poorly documented due to a lack of data from different grazing intensities. {T}his study evaluated {SOC} stocks under four grazing intensities within 0-30 cm soil depth in dry savanna ecosystems of {S}enegal. {I}t also examined possible indirect relationships between grazing and {SOC} through herbaceous species diversity, herbaceous biomass, and carbon-nitrogen ratio. {F}our sites representing high, moderate, light, and no grazing intensity levels were selected. {T}ransect survey methods were used for sampling soil and vegetation data within each of the sites. {D}ata were analyzed using mixed-effects models and piecewise structural equation modeling (p{SEM}). {SOC} stocks were significantly different among the four grazing intensities, and higher stocks were observed with increased intensity. {F}urthermore, high-intensity grazing was shown to reduce the carbon-nitrogen ratio by negatively affecting the diversity of herbaceous species, which indirectly promoted {SOC} stocks. {I}n conclusion, this study found that increased grazing intensity promoted {SOC} stocks both directly and indirectly through herbaceous species diversity.}, keywords = {grazing intensity ; herbaceous biomass and species diversity ; {S}enegal ; soil organic carbon ; {SENEGAL} ; {ZONE} {SAHELIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}and {D}egradation and {D}evelopment}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[9 p.]}, ISSN = {1085-3278}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1002/ldr.5580}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092939}, }