@article{fdi:010092806, title = {{P}aleorecords reveal biological mechanisms crucial for reliable species range shift projections amid rapid climate change}, author = {van der {M}eersch, {V}. and {A}rmstrong, {E}. and {M}ouillot, {F}lorent and {D}uputie, {A}. and {D}avi, {H}. and {S}altr{\'e}, {F}. and {C}huine, {I}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he recent acceleration of global climate warming has created an urgent need for reliable projections of species distributions, widely used by natural resource managers. {S}uch projections have been mainly produced by species distribution models with little information on their performances in novel climates. {H}ere, we hindcast the range shifts of forest tree species across {E}urope over the last 12,000 years to compare the reliability of three different types of models. {W}e show that in the most climatically dissimilar conditions, process-explicit models ({PEM}s) tend to outperform correlative species distribution models ({CSDM}s), and that {PEM} projections are likely to be more reliable than those made with {CSDM}s by the end of the 21st century. {T}hese results demonstrate for the first time the often promoted albeit so far untested idea that explicit description of mechanisms confers model robustness, and highlight a new avenue to increase model projection reliability in the future.}, keywords = {climate change ; ecological modelling ; hindcasting ; model ; transferability ; species range shift}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cology {L}etters}, volume = {28}, numero = {2}, pages = {e70080 [12 p.]}, ISSN = {1461-023{X}}, year = {2025}, DOI = {10.1111/ele.70080}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092806}, }