@article{fdi:010092524, title = {{L}essons from a participatory community cricket breeding project in {V}ientiane {P}rovince, {L}ao {PDR}}, author = {{H}aenssgen, {M}.{J}. and {D}eharo, {E}ric and {P}alamy, {S}. and {C}harlet, {M}. and {L}overa, {P}. and {L}ocatelli, {S}abrina}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}dible insect production is a key tool for sustainable development and global food security, but its social dimensions and the organisation of farming operations remain understudied. {C}rickets are among the most recognised edible insects for farming and offer appealing development opportunities for {L}ao {PDR} - a {S}outheast {A}sian country whose cricket farming sector has lagged behind neighbouring {T}hailand and which continues to experience challenging economic and food security conditions. {C}oncerning these sustainable development and research priorities, this paper presents the case study analysis of a service evaluation of {C}ricket {L}ao {F}arm, which implemented a project on the distributed (off-site) production of crickets among local community members. {D}ata collection took place from {S}eptember to {N}ovember 2023 and included a survey with 30 participants complemented by qualitative information from discussion groups, home visits, informal conversations, and project documentation. {W}hile small-scale farming operations ended within a year due to widespread cricket mortality of unknown cause, community-based cricket farming was in principle profitable and demonstrated strong development potential and local relevance. {F}urthermore, most of the community-based farmers were motivated and interested in resuming operations in the future. {T}he analysis of this case offers important lessons for further development of the cricket farming sector in {L}ao {PDR}, highlighting the challenges of the {W}estern social enterprise model in a development setting, the need to actively manage participation, and to develop an understanding of local community structures before commencing operations. {T}o ensure future success, projects should include robust monitoring and evaluation plans; regular and bidirectional communication between community members and the central farm; co-development of breeding strategies, response plans, and good animal husbandry practices; and community engagement activities involving local schools.}, keywords = {{LAOS}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {I}nsects as {F}ood and {F}eed}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {1--13}, ISSN = {2352-4588}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1163/23524588-00001199}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092524}, }