@article{fdi:010092513, title = {{A} self-incompatibility system explains high male frequencies in an androdioecious plant}, author = {{S}aumitou-{L}aprade, {P}. and {V}ernet, {P}. and {V}assiliadis, {C}. and {H}oareau, {Y}. and {C}onstantin de {M}agny, {G}uillaume and {D}omm{\'e}e, {B}. and {L}epart, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}ndrodioecy is a sexual system in which males co-occur with hermaphrodites, which have both male and female function. {S}table androdioecy is rare in nature, and theory suggests that it requires that males sire more than twice as many offspring as hermaphrodites. {I}n several members of the olive family ({O}leaceae), androdioecy occurs with higher frequencies of males than predicted by theory. {I}n {P}hillyrea angustifolia {L}., we found that high male frequencies can be maintained in natural populations because hermaphrodites belong exclusively to one of two self-incompatibility groups, and thus, each can fertilize only half of all pollen recipients. {I}n contrast, males can pollinate all hermaphrodites. {T}hus, in this species, the reproductive disadvantage that males face due to the loss of female function is offset by the fact that all males are fully compatible with all pollen recipients.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience}, volume = {327}, numero = {5973}, pages = {1648--1650}, ISSN = {0036-8075}, year = {2010}, DOI = {10.1126/science.1186687}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092513}, }