%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Wongsawat, J. %A Puthanakit, T. %A Kanjanavanit, S. %A Hansudewechakul, R. %A Ngampiyaskul, C. %A Kerr, S. J. %A Ubolyam, S. %A Suwanlerk, T. %A Kosalaraksa, P. %A Luesomboon, W. %A Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole %A Chandara, M. %A Saphonn, V. %A Ruxrungtham, K. %A Ananworanich, J. %T Cd4 cell count criteria to determine when to initiate antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children %D 2010 %L fdi:010092295 %G ENG %J Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal %@ 0891-3668 %K HIV ; CD4 ; antiretroviral treatment ; ART initiation ; WHO ; children ; Asia %M ISI:000282069700014 %N 10 %P 966-968 %R 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181e0554c %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092295 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2024-12/010092295.pdf %V 29 %W Horizon (IRD) %X We evaluated the validity of CD4 count against CD4% criteria of 2008 World Health Organization guideline for initiating antiretroviral therapy using the data of 446 human immunodeficiency virus-infected Asian children aged 1 to 12 years who were screened to the Pediatric Randomized of Early versus Deferred Initiation in Cambodia and Thailand study. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 34% and 98%, respectively. Using the current CD4 count criteria would globally result in 66% missed opportunity to initiate treatment in a timely fashion. Raising CD4 count thresholds should be considered to increase its sensitivity and reduce missed opportunity. %$ 052 ; 050