@article{fdi:010092052, title = {{Z}ooarchaeological investigation of the {H}oabinhian exploitation of reptiles and amphibians in {T}hailand and {C}ambodia with a focus on the {Y}ellow-headed {T}ortoise ({I}ndotestudo elongata ({B}lyth 1854))}, author = {{B}ochaton, {C}. and {C}hantasri, {S}. and {M}aneechote, {M}. and {C}laude, {J}ulien and {G}riggo, {C}. and {N}aksri, {W}. and {F}orestier, {H}. and {S}ophady, {H}. and {A}uertrakulvit, {P}. and {B}owonsachoti, {J}. and {Z}eitoun, {V}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}hile non-marine turtles are almost ubiquitous in the archaeological record of {S}outheast {A}sia, their zooarchaeological examination has been inadequately pursued within this tropical region. {T}his gap in research hinders a complete comprehension of past human subsistence strategies and economies, as only a limited number of comprehensive studies encompassing all the taxa found in archaeological sites have been conducted thus far. {T}his constraint becomes particularly significant in relation to prehistoric hunter-gatherer populations, who might have extensively utilized inland chelonian taxa. {I}n order to initiate a new approach to the study of past human-turtle interactions in {S}outheast {A}sia, we propose an in-depth zooarchaeological analysis of turtle bone remains recovered from four {H}oabinhian {H}unter-gatherer archaeological assemblages located in {T}hailand and {C}ambodia, dating from the {L}ate {P}leistocene to the first half of the {H}olocene. {O}ur study focuses on the bone remains attributed to the {Y}ellow-headed {T}ortoise ( {I}ndotestudo elongata) as it is the most represented taxon in archaeological assemblages in the region of study. {F}or this species, we developed osteometric equations enabling the estimation of the carapace size of the archaeological individuals. {T}his allowed us to study the size structure of the archaeological populations at different sites and to reveal the human exploitation strategies of these animals. {W}e observed a significant taphonomic homogeneity among the studied assemblages, along with similarities in the diversity of hunted reptile and amphibian taxa as well as the size of the exploited tortoises. {T}hese findings suggest consistent subsistence behaviors across distinct sites, despite their varying environmental conditions, and raise the possibility of cultural similarities across different periods and regions. {A}dditionally, we provide a baseline for future zooarchaeological studies and a methodological framework for the detailed analysis of archaeological turtle bones in continental {S}outheast {A}sia.}, keywords = {{THAILANDE} ; {CAMBODGE} ; {SUD} {EST} {ASIATIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}eer {C}ommunity {J}ournal}, volume = {3}, numero = {}, pages = {e94 [32 ]}, ISSN = {2804-3871}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.24072/pcjournal.328}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010092052}, }