@article{fdi:010091900, title = {{I}nfluence of isolation on the resilience of tank bromeliad ecosystems to drought in a {N}eotropical rainforest}, author = {{S}{\'e}guigne, {M}. and {L}eroy, {C}{\'e}line and {C}arrias, {J}. {F}. and {C}orbara, {B}. and {R}ota, {T}. and {C}{\'e}r{\'e}ghino, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}ittle is known of how {N}eotropical freshwater ecosystems will respond to future climate scenarios. {I}n {N}eotropical rainforests, a substantial fraction of the freshwater available to the aquatic fauna is found within phytotelmata, plant-held waters that form aquatic islands in a terrestrial matrix. {W}e hypothesized that phytotelmata in close proximity have higher resilience capacity to severe drought than the isolated ones, under the assumption that immigration from nearby sources promotes faster recovery. {W}e used rainshelters to emulate an extreme drought (67 days without rainfall) in tank-forming bromeliads arranged in patches of 1, 3 or 6 plants in a primary forest of {F}rench {G}uiana. {H}abitat size was a stronger determinant of invertebrate species richness and biomass per bromeliad than patch size. {L}arger bromeliad patches attenuated the adverse effect of drought on the biomass of predators, probably because short-range migration within dense patches allowed individuals to find moist refuges. {H}owever, the recovery of aquatic communities and ecosystem functions was mostly supported by in situ resistance, and a rescue effect of immigration was weak. {W}hilst environmental management plans tend to focus on dense networks of connected water bodies, our study shows that efforts should not omit the isolated ones.}, keywords = {{C}limate change ; {D}ecomposition ; {I}sland biogeography ; {M}ultitrophic communities ; {P}hytotelmata ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{H}ydrobiologia}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[16 p.]}, ISSN = {0018-8158}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1007/s10750-024-05704-1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091900}, }