@article{fdi:010091878, title = {{G}eographic genetic variation in the {C}oral {H}awkfish, fish, {C}irrhitichthys oxycephalus ({C}irrhitidae), in relation to biogeographic barriers across the {T}ropical {I}ndo-{P}acific}, author = {{T}orres-{G}arcía, {R}. {Q}. and {G}aither, {M}. {R}. and {R}obertson, {D}. {R}. and {T}orres-{H}ernández, {E}. and {C}aselle, {J}. {E}. and {D}urand, {J}ean-{D}ominique and {A}ngulo, {A}. and {E}spinoza-{H}errera, {E}. and {G}arcía-{D}e {L}eón, {F}. {J}. and {V}aldiviezo-{R}ivera, {J}. and {D}omínguez-{D}omínguez, {O}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {T}ropical {I}ndo-{P}acific ({TIP}) includes about two thirds of the world's tropical oceans and harbors an enormous number of marine species. {T}he distributions of those species within the region is affected by habitat discontinuities and oceanographic features. {A}s well as many smaller ones, the {TIP} contains seven large recognized biogeographic barriers that separate the {R}ed {S}ea and {I}ndian {O}cean, the {I}ndian from the {P}acific {O}cean, the central and eastern {P}acific, the {H}awaiian archipelago, the {M}arquesas and {E}aster {I}slands. {W}e examined the genetic structuring of populations of {C}irrhitichthys oxycephalus, a small cryptic species of reef fish, across its geographic range, which spans the longitudinal limits of the {TIP}. {W}e assessed geographic variation in the mitochondrial cytb gene and the nuclear {RAG}1 gene, using 166 samples collected in 46 localities from the western to eastern edges of the {TIP}. {S}equences from cytb show three well-structured groups that are separated by large genetic distances (1.58-2.96%): two in the {T}ropical {E}astern {P}acific ({TEP}), one at {C}lipperton {A}toll another occupying the rest of that region and the third that ranges across the remainder of the {TIP}, from the central {P}acific to the {R}ed {S}ea and {S}outh {A}frica. {T}hese results indicate that the similar to 4,000 km wide {E}astern {P}acific {B}arrier between the central and eastern {P}acific is an efficient barrier separating the two main groups. {F}urther, the similar to 950 km of open ocean that isolates {C}lipperton {A}toll from the rest of the {TEP} is also an effective barrier. {C}ontrary to many other cases, various major and minor barriers from the {C}entral {I}ndo-{P}acific to the {R}ed {S}ea are not effective against dispersal by {C}. oxycephalus, although this species has not colonized the {H}awiian islands and {E}aster {I}sland. {T}he nuclear gene partially supports the genetic structure evident in cytb, although all haplotypes are geographically mixed.}, keywords = {{T}ropical {I}ndo-{P}acific ; {B}iogeographic barriers ; {H}aplogroups ; {G}enetic structure ; {C}irrhitidae ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}eer{J}}, volume = {12}, numero = {}, pages = {e18058 [27 p.]}, ISSN = {2167-8359}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.7717/peerj.18058}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091878}, }