@article{fdi:010091547, title = {{H}olistic approaches to assess the sustainability of food systems in low- and middle-income countries : a scoping review}, author = {{F}ourat, {E}. and {B}lanchart, {E}ric and {C}u{\'e} {R}io, {M}iriam and {D}arias, {M}aria {J}ose and {D}iedhiou, {A}rona and {D}roy, {I}sabelle and {J}acob, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {J}anin, {P}ierre and {L}e {B}ars, {M}arjorie and {L}ourme-{R}uiz, {A}. and {M}ekki, {I}. and {M}{\'e}ral, {P}hilippe and {M}oiti-{M}aizi, {P}. and {S}eghieri, {J}osiane and {V}erger, {E}ric}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}ood systems and their sustainability have been extensively studied in high-income countries ({HIC}s), yet less so in low- and middle-income countries ({LMIC}s), despite their importance for global food security. {I}n this study, we conducted a systematic scoping review to describe the extent, range, and nature of peer-reviewed literature assessing the sustainability performance of food systems in {LMIC}s. {T}he review revealed a recent and heterogeneous literature. {F}rom this diversity, 3 archetypes of epistemological approaches emerged, classified by their purpose: observational, modeling, and transformative. {A}ll 3 approaches apply existing or tailored methods to specifically study food systems, and their objectives are to observe, model, or transform different parts of the food systems towards sustainability. {G}aps in the literature include inconsistent definitions of food systems and frameworks and understudied drivers of food systems sustainability. {T}herefore, the development of a comprehensive and systematic inventory of frameworks and their sustainability is crucial to determine the most suitable interdisciplinary methodologies for specific contexts and generate actionable knowledge for food systems transformation.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{PLOS} {S}ustainability and {T}ransformation}, volume = {3}, numero = {7}, pages = {e0000117 [14 ]}, ISSN = {2767-3197}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1371/journal.pstr.0000117}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091547}, }