<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>The rising global economic costs of invasive Aedes mosquitoes and Aedes-borne diseases</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>/Roiz, David</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pontifes, P. A.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Jourdain, F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Diagne, C.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Leroy, B.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Vaissi&#xE8;re, A. C.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Tols&#xE9;-Garc&#xED;a, M. J.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Sallesh, J. M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Simard, Fr&#xE9;d&#xE9;ric</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Courchamp, F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Economic costs</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Aedes albopictus</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Dengue</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Zika</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Chikungunya</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Invasive mosquitoes</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>Invasive Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes transmit viruses such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika, posing a huge public health burden as well as having a less well understood economic impact. We present a comprehensive, global-scale synthesis of studies reporting these economic costs, spanning 166 countries and territories over 45 years. The minimum cumulative reported cost estimate expressed in 2022 US$ was 94.7 billion, although this figure reflects considerable underreporting and underestimation. The analysis suggests a 14-fold increase in costs, with an average annual expenditure of US$ 3.1 billion, and a maximum of US$ 20.3 billion in 2013. Damage and losses were an order of magnitude higher than investment in management, with only a modest portion allocated to prevention. Effective control measures are urgently needed to safeguard global health and well-being, and to reduce the economic burden on human societies. This study fills a critical gap by addressing the increasing economic costs of Aedes and Aedes-borne diseases and offers insights to inform evidence-based policy.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2024</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091298</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>fdi:010091298</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Roiz David, Pontifes P. A., Jourdain F., Diagne C., Leroy B., Vaissi&#xE8;re A. C., Tols&#xE9;-Garc&#xED;a M. J., Sallesh J. M., Simard Fr&#xE9;d&#xE9;ric, Courchamp F.. The rising global economic costs of invasive Aedes mosquitoes and Aedes-borne diseases. 2024, 933, 173054 [11 ]</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
  <dc:coverage>MONDE</dc:coverage>
</oai_dc:dc>
