@article{fdi:010091245, title = {{P}hysics-based assessment of earthquake potential on the {A}nninghe-{Z}emuhe fault system in southwestern {C}hina}, author = {{D}iao, {F}. {Q}. and {W}eng, {H}. {H}. and {A}mpuero, {J}ean-{P}aul and {S}hao, {Z}. {G}. and {W}ang, {R}. {J}. and {L}ong, {F}. and {X}iong, {X}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he seismic hazard of a fault system is controlled by the maximum possible earthquake magnitude it can host. {H}owever, existing methods to estimate maximum magnitudes can result in large uncertainties or ignore their temporal evolution. {H}ere, we show how the maximum possible earthquake magnitude of a fault system can be assessed by combining high-resolution fault coupling maps with a physics-based model from three-dimensional dynamic fracture mechanics confirmed by dynamic rupture simulations. {W}e demonstrate the method on the {A}nninghe-{Z}emuhe fault system in southwestern {C}hina, where dense near-fault geodetic data has been acquired. {O}ur results show that this fault system currently has the potential to generate {M}w7.0 earthquakes with maximum magnitudes increasing to {M}w7.3 by 2200. {T}hese results are supported by the observed rupture extents and recurrence times of historical earthquakes and the b values of current seismicity. {O}ur work provides a practical way to assess the earthquake potential of natural faults. {I}n this study, the authors show how the maximum possible earthquake magnitude of a fault system can be assessed by combining high-resolution fault coupling maps with a physics-based theoretical model. {T}hey demonstrate the method on the {A}nninghe-{Z}emuhe fault system in southwestern {C}hina.}, keywords = {{CHINE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {15}, numero = {1}, pages = {6908 [9 p.]}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1038/s41467-024-51313-w}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010091245}, }