@incollection{fdi:010090361,
  title = {{L}and tenure and irrigation in {N}orth {V}ietnam's mountainous regions : rights outside the law ?},
  author = {{P}annier, {E}mmanuel},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{T}he empirical data presented here comes from qualitative fieldwork undertaken in 2015 in a locality in the mountain areas of north-west {V}ietnam where four different ethnic groups live. {T}he way irrigation is organised and operated directly influences the content of the rules regulating the allocation of resources. {T}herefore, to understand how the collective management of irrigation works, the principal characteristics of the system need to be presented. {T}he initial opening and the flow are managed by the users, without formal consultation, according to their needs. {T}he villagers take care of minor repairs: sometimes in a collective manner with or without the involvement of the village chief, sometimes individually. {T}he creation of collective irrigation organisations is often explained in the literature by the rarity of the resource although this is not always the case. {T}he difference in the treatment of these populations would determine the future land tenure and irrigation management issues.},
  keywords = {{VIET} {NAM}},
  booktitle = {{S}paces of law and custom},
  numero = {},
  pages = {46--65},
  address = {{L}ondres ({GBR}) ; {N}ew {Y}ork},
  publisher = {{R}outledge},
  series = {{S}paces, {M}ateriality and the {N}ormative},
  year = {2022},
  ISBN = {978-0-367-34449-8},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010090361},
}