@article{fdi:010090207, title = {{D}iazotrophy in the {I}ndian {O}cean : current understanding and future perspectives}, author = {{C}howdhury, {S}. and {R}aes, {E}. and {H}orstmann, {C}. and {A}hmed, {A}. and {R}idame, {C}. and {M}etzl, {N}. and {B}havya, {P}. {S}. and {S}ato, {T}. and {S}hiozaki, {T}. and {B}onnet, {S}ophie and {L}oscher, {C}. {R}. and {S}ingh, {A}. and {B}enavides, {M}ar}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}initrogen ({N}-2) fixation provides the major source of reactive nitrogen in the open ocean, sustaining biological productivity. {T}he {I}ndian {O}cean ({IO}) covers 22% of the ocean surface, while it only represents 1% of the global diazotroph database. {H}ence, constraining the sources of nitrogen in the {IO} is crucial. {H}ere, we compile three decades of {N}-2 fixation and diazotroph {DNA} data in the {IO}. {O}ur analysis reveals basin-scale yearly rates between similar to 7 and 13 {T}g {N} yr(-1). {T}hese rates are in the range of previous modeling-based estimates but may represent a lower bound estimate due to the lack of data in this basin. {D}iazotroph variability among sub-basins may suggest endemicity but needs to be taken with caution due to biased sampling toward certain seasons and uneven spatial coverage. {W}e provide recommendations for a more accurate representation of the {IO} in the global nitrogen budget and our knowledge of diazotroph biogeography.}, keywords = {{OCEAN} {INDIEN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}imnology and {O}ceanography {L}etters}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {[16 p.]}, year = {2023}, DOI = {10.1002/lol2.10343}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010090207}, }