Vaca M. A. auteur aut IRD Bablon M. auteur aut IRD Andrade S. D. auteur aut IRD Hidalgo S. auteur aut IRD Quidelleur X. auteur aut IRD Vasconez F. J. auteur aut IRD Lahitte P. auteur aut IRD Samaniego Pablo auteur aut IRD Mueller A. V. auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf born digital access Extensive fieldwork at the Cotacachi-Cuicocha Volcanic Complex (CCVC, North of Ecuador) resulted in a new collection of geological data including cartography, chronology, petrography, geochemistry, and morphology. This volcanic complex is formed by a central volcano (Cotacachi: 4939 m asl, current bulk volume of 56 ± 4 km3), several peripheral domes, and a 3 km wide volcanic caldera (Cuicocha: 4.2 ± 0.1 km3). CCVC comprises three stratigraphic members: The first, Cotacachi Basal, represents the initial phase of construction, which started at 173 ± 4 ka with a basal andesitic lava flow succession (average 500 m-thick) including isolated basaltic-andesitic lavas (Verde Tola unit; NE: 113 ± 6 ka, SE: 133 ± 9 ka), the construction of some peripheral amphibole-bearing andesitic domes, such as Muyurcu and Loma Negra (138 ± 4 ka and <108 ka, respectively), and a debris-avalanche deposit to the north-west (0.5-1.8 km3, older than 108 ka). The second member, Upper Cotacachi, consists of an andesitic lava flow succession ( average 300 m-thick), younger than 108 ± 6 ka. A gap of activity occurred afterwards from 100 to 70 ka, during which a second debris-avalanche (0.2-1.1 km3, 108 to 65 ka) occurred to the NE, followed by the effusion of the dacitic Piribuela dome (65 ± 2 ka). Afterwards, several superimposed andesitic lava flows were emplaced at the summit, possibly around 15-10 ka since they lack glacial erosion. The third member includes the extrusion of the andesitic Cuicocha pre-caldera domes, which marks the beginning of a new eruptive stage of activity of CCVC during the Holocene, resulting in a violent eruption (3525 ± 35 to 2980 ± 30 a BP; VEI = 5) that partially destroyed the young dome and formed a funnel-shaped caldera (Cuicocha Caldera-Lake), ending with the emplacement of the Wolf and Yerovi post-caldera domes. specialized Ecuadorian Volcanoes Geology of Ecuador Volcanic Caldera Cotacachi Volcano Cuicocha Caldera Chronology of Ecuadorian Volcanic Arc EQUATEUR 066 064 128 104489 [18 ] 2023 0895-9811 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010090092 10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104489 0895-9811 [F B010090092] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010090092 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2023-09/010090092.pdf Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD) IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2023-09-22 2025-02-24 fdi:010090092 fre