@article{fdi:010089888, title = {{P}arallels in the evolution of the two largest {N}ew and {O}ld {W}orld seed-beetle genera ({C}oleoptera, {B}ruchidae)}, author = {{K}ergoat, {G}. {J}. and {A}lvarez, {N}. and {H}ossaert {M}ckey, {M}. and {F}aure, {N}. and {S}ilvain, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his study provides the first phylogenetic analysis of a large sample of the two largest genera of seed-beetles, {A}canthoscelides {S}chilsky and {B}ruchidius {S}chilsky, which mostly feed on legumes ( {F}abaceae). {T}he goal of this study was to investigate evolutionary patterns in relation to biogeography and host-plant associations. {W}e used three mitochondrial molecular markers and parsimony and {B}ayesian inference methods to reconstruct the phylogeny of 76 species. {I}n addition, we critically reviewed host-plant records in the literature for these two bruchid genera. {O}ur results demonstrated the existence of two major clades, one {N}ew {W}orld and one largely {O}ld {W}orld, which generally correspond to the two genera. {Y}et, current classification of several species is erroneous, so that both genera as currently defined are paraphyletic. {W}e highlighted a strong trend toward specialization ( with high taxonomic conservatism in host-plant use) exhibited by the two studied genera. {H}owever, we showed the existence of several host shifts during the evolution of this group of bruchids. {O}ur phylogenetic hypotheses and our evaluation of host-plant associations both suggest that the two genera have undergone parallel evolution, as they have independently colonized similar host plants in their respective areas of distribution. {O}ur estimation of divergence times indicated a more ancient origin for bruchids than that suggested by the fossil records. {I}nterestingly, the suggested timing of diversification is consistent with the hypothesis of a radiation that could have occurred contemporaneously with the diversification of their legume hosts.}, keywords = {adaptive radiation ; {B}ruchidae ; host plant associations ; key innovation ; parallel evolution ; phytophagous insects ; {MEXIQUE} ; {VENEZUELA} ; {PANAMA} ; {NICARAGUA} ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE} ; {CAP} {VERT} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {EGYPTE} ; {TURQUIE} ; {SENEGAL} ; {KENYA} ; {ITALIE} ; {FRANCE} ; {KIRGHIZISTAN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology}, volume = {14}, numero = {13}, pages = {4003--4021}, ISSN = {0962-1083}, year = {2005}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-294{X}.2005.02702.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010089888}, }