@article{fdi:010089758, title = {{O}ccurrence and diversity of stem nodulation in {A}eschynomene and {S}esbania legumes from wetlands of {M}adagascar}, author = {{M}anantsoa, {F}. {F}. and {R}akotoarisoa, {M}. {F}. and {C}haintreuil, {C}l{\'e}mence and {R}azakatiana, {A}. {T}. {E}. and {G}ressent, {F}. and {P}ervent, {M}. and {B}ourge, {M}. and {A}ndrianandrasana, {M}. {D}. and {N}ouwen, {N}ico and {R}andriambanona, {H}. and {R}amanankierana, {H}. and {A}rrighi, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{L}egumes have the ability to establish a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with soil rhizobia that they house in specific organs, the nodules. {I}n most rhizobium-legume interactions, nodulation occurs on the root. {H}owever, certain tropical legumes growing in wetlands possess a unique trait: the capacity to form rhizobia-harbouring nodules on the stem. {D}espite the originality of the stem nodulation process, its occurrence and diversity in waterlogging-tolerant legumes remains underexplored, impeding a comprehensive analysis of its genetics and biology. {H}ere, we aimed at filling this gap by surveying stem nodulation in legume species-rich wetlands of {M}adagascar. {S}tem nodulation was readily observed in eight hydrophytic species of the legume genera, {A}eschynomene and {S}esbania, for which significant variations in stem nodule density and morphology was documented. {A}mong these species, {A}. evenia, which is used as genetic model to study the rhizobial symbiosis, was found to be frequently stem-nodulated. {T}wo other {A}eschynomene species, {A}. cristata and {A}. uniflora, were evidenced to display a profuse stem-nodulation as occurs in {S}. rostrata. {T}hese findings extend our knowledge on legumes species that are endowed with stem nodulation and further indicate that {A}. evenia, {A}. cristata, {A}. uniflora and {S}. rostrata are of special interest for the study of stem nodulation. {A}s such, these legume species represent opportunities to investigate different modalities of the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis and this knowledge could provide cues for the engineering of nitrogen-fixation in non-legume crops.}, keywords = {{MADAGASCAR}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {14}, numero = {1}, pages = {5024 [9 ]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1038/s41598-024-55247-7}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010089758}, }