@article{fdi:010089138, title = {{T}wo thousand years of garden urbanism in the {U}pper {A}mazon}, author = {{R}ostain, {S}. and {D}orison, {A}. and {S}aulieu, {G}eoffroy de and {P}rümers, {H}. and {L}e {P}ennec, {J}ean-{L}uc and {M}ejía {M}ejía , {F}. and {F}reire, {A}.{M}. and {P}agán-{J}im{\'e}nez, {J}.{R}. and {D}escola, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} dense system of pre-{H}ispanic urban centers has been found in the {U}pano {V}alley of {A}mazonian {E}cuador, in the eastern foothills of the {A}ndes. {F}ieldwork and light detection and ranging ({LIDAR}) analysis have revealed an anthropized landscape with clusters of monumental platforms, plazas, and streets following a specific pattern intertwined with extensive agricultural drainages and terraces as well as wide straight roads running over great distances. {A}rchaeological excavations date the occupation from around 500 {BCE} to between 300 and 600 {CE}. {T}he most notable landscape feature is the complex road system extending over tens of kilometers, connecting the different urban centers, thus creating a regional-scale network. {S}uch extensive early development in the {U}pper {A}mazon is comparable to similar {M}aya urban systems recently highlighted in {M}exico and {G}uatemala.}, keywords = {{EQUATEUR} ; {HAUTE} {AMAZONIE} ; {UPANO} {VALLEE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience}, volume = {383}, numero = {6679}, pages = {183--189}, ISSN = {0036-8075}, year = {2024}, DOI = {10.1126/science.adi6317}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010089138}, }