%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Dechavanne, Célia %A Dechavanne, S. %A Bosch, J. %A Metral, S. %A Redinger, K. R. %A Watson, Q. D. %A Ratsimbasoa, A. C. %A Roeper, B. %A Krishnan, S. %A Fong, R. %A Bennett, S. %A Carias, L. %A Chen, E. D. %A Salinas, N. D. %A Ghosh, A. %A Tolia, N. H. %A Woost, P. G. %A Jacobberger, J. W. %A Colin, Y. %A Gamain, B. %A King, C. L. %A Zimmerman, P. A. %T Duffy antigen is expressed during erythropoiesis in Duffy-negative individuals %D 2023 %L fdi:010088919 %G ENG %J Cell Host and Microbe %@ 1931-3128 %K AFRIQUE %M ISI:001139056200001 %N 12 %P [22 ] %R 10.1016/j.chom.2023.10.019 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010088919 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2024-02/010088919.pdf %V 31 %W Horizon (IRD) %X The erythrocyte silent Duffy blood group phenotype in Africans is thought to confer resistance to Plasmodium vivax blood-stage infection. However, recent studies report P. vivax infections across Africa in Fy-negative individuals. This suggests that the globin transcription factor 1 (GATA-1) SNP underlying Fy negativity does not entirely abolish Fy expression or that P. vivax has developed a Fy-independent red blood cell (RBC) invasion pathway. We show that RBCs and erythroid progenitors from in vitro differentiated CD34 cells and from bone marrow aspirates from Fy-negative samples express a functional Fy on their surface. This suggests that the GATA-1 SNP does not entirely abolish Fy expression. Given these results, we developed an in vitro culture system for P. vivax and show P. vivax can invade erythrocytes from Duffy-negative individuals. This study provides evidence that Fy is expressed in Fy-negative individuals and explains their susceptibility to P. vivax with major implications and challenges for P. vivax malaria eradication. %$ 050 ; 052 ; 020